사향(麝香)이 생쥐의 뇌손상(腦損傷)에 미치는 영향(影響)

An effect of the Moschus were injected on the brain of mice

  • 이보영 (경산대학교 대학원 한의학과) ;
  • 강석봉 (경산대학교 부속한방병원 신계내과학교실)
  • 발행 : 1995.10.30

초록

The studies were investigated in the coma time and the survival time induced by KCN, the duration of breathing after decapitation, the survival time following ligation of both common carotid arteries and the survival time after it is treated for normobaric bypoxia with a nitrogen gas, a carbon dioxide gas or a vaccum in mice. The results were as follows: 1. In histotoxic anoxia, Moschus(0.4mg/kg, p.o) demonstrated a protective effect on coma induced by a sublethal dose of KCN(1.8mg/kg, i.v.) in mice. 2. Mice subjected to a lethal dose of KCN(3.0mg/kg, i.v.) did not die by administration of Moschus. 3. Moschus was significantly extended the duration of breathing after decapitation in mice. 4. Moschus showed a significant extension of survival time in mice following ligation of both common carotid arteries. 5. In the normobaric hypoxia with a nitrogen gas, Moschus showed a significant extension of survival time in mice. 6. In the normobaric hypoxia with a carbon dioxide gas, Moschus showed a significant shortness of survival time in mice. 7. In the normobaric hypoxia with a vaccum, Moschus showed a significant extension of survival time in mice. From the above results, it is suggested that Moschus demonstrated protective effects on the brain damages induced by cerebral anoxia.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 東醫心系內科學 具本泓(外)
  2. 東醫內科壑 具本泓(外)
  3. 臟腑辨證論治 金完熙(外)
  4. 韓醫學辭典 金賢濟(外)
  5. 原色臨床本草學 辛民敎
  6. 國譯鄕藥集成方 辛民敎(外)
  7. 方藥合編解說 申載鏞
  8. 韓國本草學 陸昌洙
  9. 木草學 李尙仁
  10. 漢藥臨床應用 李尙仁(外)
  11. 東醫寶鑑 朱王基(外)
  12. 慶熙漢醫大論文集 v.5 疏風湯 및 加味疏風湯이 高指血症에 미치는 影響 權寧哲;李京變
  13. 대한의학협회지 v.20 뇌졸증의 증상과 예후 김상현
  14. 東洋醫學 v.7 中風의 病因病理에 關한 文默的 考察 金永錫
  15. 東洋醫學 v.4 no.33 中風證의 病理的 考察 金定濟
  16. 중앙대학교 대학원 의학박사 학위논문 실험적 완전 허혈을 일으킨 흰쥐뇌조직의 $Na^{+}$-$K^{+}$ ATPase 활성도의 경시적 변화와 Thiopental의 영향 김주명
  17. 大田大學校 大學阮 韓醫學碩士學位論文 星香正氣散이 흰쥐의 腦損傷에 미치는 影響 柳鐘三
  18. 慶熙漢醫大論文集 v.5 no.131 祛風績命湯이 脂質代謝에 미치는 影響 朴鐘榮;李京變
  19. 慶熙漢醫大論文集 v.3 no.91 竹瀝湯, 加味竹瀝湯이 高血壓 및 血糖에 미치는 影響 李京變;具本泓
  20. 부산대학교 대학원 의학석사 학위논문 저산소 상태에서의 가토 뇌조직 절편에서 세포기 능에 Dexamethasone의 효과 이태의
  21. 中藥大辭典 江蘇新醫學院(編)
  22. 東洋醫學叢書 v.八 國際韓醫學學生會(編)
  23. 黃帝內經素閒靈樞(合編) 馬元臺;張隱庵
  24. 實用中醫內科學 方藥中(外)
  25. 神農本草經 孫星衍;孫馬翼(輯)
  26. 仁齋直指方(中國醫學大系 12) 楊士瀛
  27. 濟生方(醫部全錄 Ⅵ) 嚴用和
  28. 醫宗金鑑 v.4 吳謙(外)
  29. 劉河問三大書 劉完素
  30. 東垣十種醫書 李東垣
  31. 本草綱目(下) 李時珍
  32. 證冶菉補 李用粹
  33. 醫宗必讀 李中梓
  34. 本草三家(合註) 張隱庵;葉天士;陳修園
  35. 中草藥臨床指引 正豊藝術印刷有限公司
  36. 丹溪心法附餘(上) 方廣
  37. 日藥理誌 v.76 Suloctidil の腦 Hypoxia 保護作用 堀信顯(外)
  38. 腦神經 v.38 今泉茂樹(外)
  39. 日藥理誌 v.82 no.37 Suloctidil の腦機能保護作用 西廣吉(外)
  40. 日藥理誌 v.71 no.597 Ifenprodil の藥理作用(特に生體位心臟ぉよひ 血管系に 對する 作用 水澤英甫(外)
  41. 日藥理誌 v.87 Nicergoline に關する藥理學的硏究(第1報);低酸素性腦障害に 對する保護作用 新富敬-(外)
  42. 圖說漢方醫藥大事典 陣存仁
  43. 日藥理誌 v.86 Sufoxazine(Y-8894) の藥理學的硏究 (第2報)抗アノキシア作用 泉律好(外)
  44. 基礎と臨床 v.14 淸水貞廣(外)
  45. 生體の科學 v.35 會根男史
  46. 日藥理誌 v.89 TJ-8007(シムラ續命湯) の藥理學的硏究(第1報) 低酸素性腦障害保護作用 後藤和安(外)
  47. J.Pharm.Dyn. v.5 Protective Effect of Flunarizine Against Cerebral Hypoxia-Anoxia In Mice And Rats Karasawa, A.;Kumada, Y.;Yamada, K.;Shuto, K.;Nakamizo, N.
  48. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. v.2233 Yasuda, H.(et al.)
  49. Arch.Int.Pharmcodyn.Ther. v.254 Ashton, D.;Van Reempts, J.;Wauquier, A.
  50. Br.J.Pharmacol. v.44 Ballantyne, B.;Boardman, S.P.;Bright, J.;Coffee, D.J.;Webber, T.D.;Williams, P.
  51. Biochem. Biophys. Acta v.218 Effects of ischemia and electroconvulsive shock on the free fatty acid pool in the brain Bazan, N.G.
  52. Trans, am soc Neurocham. v.11 Inhibition of rat brain ($Na^{+}$-$K^{+}$)-ATPase by polyunsaturated fatty acids Chan, P.H.;Quan, S.C.;Fishman, R.A.
  53. Science v.201 Brain edema induction in cortical slice by polyunsaturated fatty acids Chan, P.H.;Fishman, R.A.
  54. Acta Neurol Scand 56 v.sup.64 Antioxidant effects of barbiturates in model membranes undergoing free radical damage, Demopoulos, H.B.;Flamm, E.X.;Seligman, M.L.(et al.)
  55. Stroke v.9 Free Radicals schemia Flamm, E.S.;Demopoulos, H.B.;Seligman, M.L.(et al.)
  56. Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol. v.65 Effect of Oxygen on the Antagonism of Cyanide Intoxication-Cytochrome Oxidase in Vivo Gary, E.Isom;George, E.Burrows;Jafmes, L.Way
  57. J.Biol. Checm. v.241 Effects of changes in brain metabolism on the levels of citric acid cycle intermediates Goldberg, N.D.;Passonneau, J.V.;Lowry, O.H.
  58. Trans Am Soc Neurochem v.12 Effects of Cerebral ischemia on ($Na^{+}$-$K^{+}$)-ATPase activiy in rat brain Goldberg, W.J.;Dolman, R.V.;Horrocks, L.A.
  59. Pediatr. Res. v.8 no.238 Holowach-Thurston, J.;Hauhart, R.E.;Jones, E.M.
  60. J. Cereb.Blood Flow Metab. v.1 Brain lactic acidosis and ischemiccell damage : 2. Histopathology. Kalimo, H.;Rehncrona, S.;Sodefeldt, B.(et al.)
  61. Mcllwain, H.;Bachelard, H.S.
  62. Acta Neurol Scand v.56 Studies on the pathogenesis of ischemic brain damage and the mechanism of its amelioration by thiopental, Nemoto, E.M.;Kofke, W.A.;Kessler, P.(et al.)
  63. Arch.Neurol. v.29 Plum, F.
  64. Ann. Neurol. v.11 Regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism following transiet forebrain ischemia Pulsinelli, W.A.;Levy, D.E.;Duffy, T.E.
  65. J Neurochem. v.38 Brain cortical fatty acids and phospholipids during and following complete and severe incomplete ischemia Rehncrona, S.;Westerberg, E.;Akesson, B.;Siesjo, B.K.
  66. Arch.Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. v.194 Rosner, I.(et al.)
  67. Schade, J.P.;McMenemy, W.H.
  68. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. v.162 Schubert, J.;Brill, W.A.
  69. J. Neurochem v.27 Alterations of cyclic nucleotide-relatedenzymes and ATPase during unilateral ischemia and recirculation in gerbil Icerebral cortex Schwartz, J.P.;Mrsulja, B.B.;Mrsulja, B.J.;Passonnean J.V.;Klatzo, I.