매개변환요소에 따른 WGS84와 Bessel 타원체간의 좌표변환해석

Analysis of Coordinates Transformation between WGS84 and Bessel Ellipsoids According to the Transformation Parameters

본 연구는 WGS84 타원체와 Bessel 타원체간의 측지좌표계 변환의 확립을 위해 매개변환요소에 따른 타원체 간의 좌표변환체계틀 정립, 남한지역에 고루 분포된 15개 천문점에 대한 GPS 관측자료를 토대로 위성관측에 의한 Geoid 고를 산정하고 좌표변환을 위한 매개변수를 3-, 4-, 6- 및 7-변환요소로 도출하여 각 요소별로 변환특성을 고찰하고 DMA에서 제시된 변환요소의 결과와 함께 지도투영에 적용하므로서 국내에 적합한 변환계수를 제시한 것이다.

This paper proposed transformation coefficients suitable to South Korea for the establishment of coordinate transformation system between Bessel and WGS84 ellipsoids. For this, the coordinates transformation algorithms concerned with parameter methods was developed, and global test network which has 15 astronomical points in South Korea were designed. Based on signals received from GPS, computed the geoid undulation by GPS/Leveling, and derived parameters(3-, 4-, 6-, and 7-parameter) for transformation between each ellipsoid, applied global networks to study the characteristics of transformation according to parameters. Through the successful application of 7-parameters derived in this study and 7-parameters proposed by DMA for map projection, transformation coefficients suitable to South Korea was proposed.