Application of the STEM II to air pollutant transport/chemistry/deposition in the Korea and Eastern China Area - I. Data preparation and Model verification

STEM II를 이용한 한국과 중국동부 지역의 대기오염물질 이동/화학/침착 모사에 관한 연구 - I. 입력자료 작성과 모델 검증

  • 이상인 (인하대학교 환경공학과 대기오염제어연구실) ;
  • 조석연 (인하대학교 환경공학과 대기오염제어연구실) ;
  • 심상규 (한국과학기술연구원)
  • Published : 1994.12.01

Abstract

The STEM II(Sulfur Transport Eulerian Model II) was adapted to simulate transport/ chemistry/deposition of air Pollutants in the Eastern China and Korea. A 32 hour model simulation starting from 9 A.M. of 1989 November 25 during which no preciptation was observed. The Prevailing wind direction is from west to east. The MM4(Meteorological Model Version 4) was used to generate meteorological data such as temperatures, horizontal wind velocities and directions, humidities, air densities. Eddy diffusivities, dry deposition velocities and vertical wind velocities were calculated from the meteorological data. The initial condition and the emission data base were constructed from the measurements and governmental reports respectively. The model predictions of NO, NO$_2$, SO$_2$, $O_3$ at Seoul, Inchon and Pusan agree reasonably well with measurements. The model's predictability for the primary air pollutants is improved considerably as the time passes. Thus, it is concluded that the model's predictability can be significantly enhanced by reducing the uncertainties of initial conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. 과학기술보고서 대기오염물질의 장거리이동과 산성비 강하에 관한 연구(Ⅲ) 강인구;장성기(외 다수)
  2. 동북아시아 대기오염물질 장거리 이동에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) v.10 강동근;김선태;김정욱
  3. 한반도의 3차원 미세 기상 자료 추출 연구(Ⅱ) 과학기술처
  4. 한국형 대기확산 및 산성비 모델 정립연구(Ⅲ) 과학기술처
  5. 국립환경연구원보 국립환경연구원
  6. 오일러리안 모델을 이용한 한중간 대기오염물질 이동 추산 v.10 심상규;박영산;조석연
  7. 오일러리안 이동/확산/퇴적 모델을 이용한 한?중간 SO₂와 Sulfate 이동 연구 v.4 이상인;조석연;심상규
  8. 한국환경연감 환경처
  9. Journal of computational chemistry,Ⅸ Sensitivity and Uncertainty of Reaction Mechanisms for Phtochemical Air Pollution AndrewH.Falls;GregoryJ. Mcrae;JohnH. Seinfeld
  10. NCAR Technical Note,NCAR/Tn-282+STR Description of the Penn state/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 4(MM4) Anthes.R.A.;E.-Y.Hsie;Y.-H.Kue
  11. J. atmos. Sci. v.28 Flux-Profile Relationship in the Atmospheric Surface Layer Businger J. A.;Wyngaard J. C.;Izumi Y.;Bradley E. F.
  12. The STEM Ⅱ regional scale acid deposition and photochemical model v.25A Carmichael,G.R.;L.K.Peters;R.D. Sayler
  13. J.Geophys. Res v.92 A three-dimesional eulerian model:physical concepts and formulation Chang,J.S.;R.A.Brost;I.S.A.Isaksen;S.Madronich;P.Middleton;W.R.Stockwell;C.J.Walcek
  14. Chnese Year Book China
  15. Acid Deposition Environmental Studies board
  16. J. Comput. Phys. v.45 Numerical solution of the Atmospheric Diffusion Equation for Chemically Reacting Flows G.J.McRae;W.R. Goodin;J.H. Seinfeld
  17. Atmos. Environ. v.17 no.3 Development of a second generation mathmatical Model for urban air pollution Ⅱ-evalution of model performance G.J.McRae;J.H. Seinfeld
  18. Boundary Layer meteorol. v.3 Relations among Stability Parameters in the Surface Layer Golder,D.
  19. Transfer of SO₂and other Reactive Gases Across the Air Sea Interface v.28 Hicks B. B.;Liss P. S.
  20. Research Resport No. T91019 Japan Central Reasearch Institute of Electric Industry
  21. Nuov. Cimento v.1C Eddy Diffusivities Derived from a Numerical Model of the Convective Boundary Layer Lamb,R.G.;Duran,D.R.
  22. J. of Geophy. Res. v.91 A chemical mechanism for use in long range transport/acid deposition computer modelling Lurman,F.W.;Lloyd,A.C.;Atkinson,R.
  23. NISTEP report 21 Analysis of the structure of energy consumption and the dynamics of emissions of atmospheric species related to the global environmental change in Asia ,
  24. Models for Engineering Applications, John Wiley Atmospheric Turbulence Pamogsky H. A.;Dutton J. A.
  25. Mereorol,Magazine v.90 The Estimation of the Dispersion of Windborne Material Pasquill,F.
  26. Sci. Technol v.27 Photochemical Modeling of the Southern California Air Quality Study, Environ RobertA.H.arley;A.G. Russell;G.J. McRae;G.R. Cass;J.H. Seinfeld
  27. Mon. Weath. Rev. v.98 Some basic formalisms in numerical variation analysis Sasalo. Y.
  28. Atmospheric Environment v.23 An evaluation of the effect of the reductions in ambient levels of primary Pollutions on Sulfate and nitrate wet deposition 조석연;장영수;GregoryR.Carmichael
  29. Atmospheric Environment v.20 The Sensitivity of a 3demimsional eulerian model to uncettainties in emissions and dry deposition velocities 심상규;조석연;GregoryR.Camichael
  30. J. Atmos. Sci. v.30 A Preliminary Numerical Study of Atmospheric Turbulent Flows in the Idealized Planetary Boundary Layer Shir,C.C.
  31. Second IUAPPA Regional Conference on Air Pollution Isentropic Analysis for the Long Range Transport of Yellow Sands in East Asia 윤순창;박경순;강인구
  32. Compilation of Air Pollution Emission Factors,AP-42nd U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
  33. Atmos. Environ. v.22 Testing a comprehesive acid deposition model Venkatram,A.;P.K.Karamchandani;P.K. Misra
  34. Atmospheric Environment v.20 SO₂Sulface and HNO₃Deposition Velocites Computed Using Regional Landuse and Meterological Data Walcek, C. J.;Brost R. A.;Chang J. S.
  35. J. geophys. Res v.90 Measurements and Parameterization of Particulate Sulfur Dry Deposition over grass Wesely M. L.;Cook D. R.;Hart R. L.;Speer R. E.