Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Gentamicin Residues in Edible Animal products

축산식품 중에 잔류하는 Gentamicin 검사를 위한 ELISA 개발에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jae-Myung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Mun-Han (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Hang (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ryu, Pan-Dong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Myung-Haing (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Myung (Veterinary Research Institute, RDA)
  • 김재명 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 이문한 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 이항 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 류판동 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 조명행 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 박종명 (가축위생연구소)
  • Published : 1994.09.01

Abstract

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was developed for the detection of residual gentamicin(GM) in edible animal products. The immunogen(GM-KLH conjugate) and coating antigen(GM-BSA conjugate) were prepared by coupling GM sulfate to keyhole limpet hemocyanin(KLH) and bovine serum albumin(BSA) in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, respectively. Polyclonal antibody to GM was produced in rabbits(New Zealand White, female) by using the immunogen and the antibody titer was measured by indirect ELISA. A competitive ELISA was developed using GM-bovine serum albumin conjugate as a coating antigen, GM(as standards or sample), polyclonal antibody to GM, secondary antibody conjugated with horseradish peroxidase as an enzyme, and H2O2 and o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride as a substrate and a chromophore, respectively. The detection limit of GM was 10 ng/ml and the standard curve of GM(n=26) was linear up to 10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml in this competitive ELISA system. There were no cross-reactivities of the partially purified antibody between GM and the various antibiotice such as amikacin, benzyl-penicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, furazlidone, kanamycin, neomycin, oleandomycin, streptomycin, sulfathiazole and thiamphenicol(CR50<0.05%)

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