Early Changes after Death of Plaice, Paralichthys olivaceus Muscle -2. Temperature Dependency on Physicochemical and Rheological Properties-

넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)육의 사후 조기 변화 -2. 물리 화학적 및 물성적 특성의 온도 의존성-

  • CHO Young-Je (Department of Food Science and Technology, National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
  • KIM Yuck-Yong (Department of Food Science and Technology, National Fisheries University of Pusan)
  • 조영제 (부산수산대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김육용 (부산수산대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 1993.01.01

Abstract

To clarify the effect of storage temperature on the physicochemical and rheological properties of plaice, Paralichthys olivaceus muscle, the changes in IMP accumulation rates, rigor index, breaking strength and K-value of muscle during storage at $0^{\circ},\;5^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$ were studied. The maximum speed and content of IMP accumulation were showed in sample stored at $0^{\circ}C$ among the all samples. The content and time reached around the maximum IMP accumulation for each samples were $6.94{\mu}mole/g$ and 30hrs for samples stored at $0^{\circ}C,\;6.30{\mu}mole/g$ and 31.5hrs for $5^{\circ}C$ samples and $5.40{\mu}mole/g$ and 45hrs for $10^{\circ}C$ samples, respectively. Values of breaking strength in sample stored at $5^{\circ}C$ increased rapidly than samples at $0^{\circ}C$ showed maximum values after 10hrs. However, In case of fresh flesh stored at $10^{\circ}C$, there was no increase of breaking strength during storage. The breaking strength was not closely related with rigor index. The times reached around $5\%$ K-value which is representative excellent freshness index of sashimi were 14hrs for samples stored at $0^{\circ}C$, 13hrs for $5^{\circ}C$ samples and 4hrs for $10^{\circ}C$ samples. From the results above, it was suggested that the storage at low temperature($10^{\circ}C{\sim}5^{\circ}C$) was effective in increase the IMP contents and breaking strength, and maintenance the high-freshness of fresh plaice flesh at early periods after death.

즉살 어육을 여러 온도에 저장하면서 사후 조기의 물리 화학적 및 물성 변화의 온도 의존성에 대하여 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. IMP의 최대 축적 시간과 함량은 $0^{\circ}C$에서 30시간과 $6.94{\mu}mole/g$, $5^{\circ}C$에서 31.5시간과 $6.30{\mu}mole/g$ 그리고 $10^{\circ}C$에서 45시간과 $5.40{mu}mole/g$으로 IMP축적은 저장 온도가 낮을 수록 빠르게 진행되었으며 최대 축적량도 높았다. 2. IMP 생성 속도 상수는 $10^{\circ}C\;0.209h^{-1},\;5^{\circ}C\;0.165h^{-1}$ 그리고 $10^{\circ}C\;0.128h^{-1}$였으며, $Q_{10}$값은 0.908, 활성화 에너지($E_a$)는 -7.537Kcal/mo1e였다. 3. 어육의 파괴 강도와 어체의 사후 경직도 사이의 상관 관계는 없었으며, 사후 경직 개시기 전후부터 파괴 강도값의 저하가 진행되었다. 4. 각종 저장 온도에서 파괴 강도의 최대값은 10시간 저장후에 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $1,221.57{\pm}36.69g$, $5^{\circ}C$에서 $1,186.29{\pm}55.90g$ 그리고 $10^{\circ}C$에서 $1,068.57{\pm}36.11g$으로 저온일 수록 최대값이 높았으며, 저하속도도 빨랐다. 5. 신선도 지표인 K값이 $5\%$에 도달하는 시간은 $0^{\circ}C$ 14시간, $5^{\circ}C$ 13시간 그리고 $10^{\circ}C$ 4시간으로 저온에서 연장되었다.

Keywords