지역사회간호학회지 (Research in Community and Public Health Nursing)
- 제4권1호
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- Pages.14-24
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- 1993
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- 1225-9594(pISSN)
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- 2288-4203(eISSN)
산업장의 건강검진과 보건관리실태에 관한연구 -부산 지역을 중심으로-
A Study on The Periodic Medical Examination, and Health Care Management Programs of Industries -Busan City Province-
- 황보선 (부산의대 간호학과) ;
- 신유선 (지산간호보건전문대학) ;
- 윤석옥 (고신의대 간호학과) ;
- 이지현 (고신의대 간호학과) ;
- 김정순 (부산의대 간호학과) ;
- 김이순 (춘해간호전문대학) ;
- 김복용 (춘해간호전문대학) ;
- 강영미 (대동간호전문대학)
- Huang, Bo-Sun (Department of Nursing, Busan National University) ;
- Shin, Yu-Sun (Jisan Junior College) ;
- Yun, Suk-Ok (Former Professor Dept. of Nursing, Kosin University) ;
- Lee, Ji-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Kosin University) ;
- Kim, Jung-Soon (Department of Nursing, Busan National University) ;
- Kim, Lee-Soon (Choon-Hae Junior Nursing College) ;
- Kim, Bok-Yong (Choon-Hae Junior Nursing College) ;
- Kang, Young-Mee (Dae-Dong Junior College of Nursing)
- 발행 : 1993.06.01
초록
The Purpose of this study was to explore the condition of periodic medical examination and the health care services of industries in order to offer some basic data on developing industrial nursing care. To achieve this goal a self - administered questionnaire (developed by the academic affairs of community health nursing) was provieded to the nurses in 56 industries from Dec. 10, 1992 to Jan. 20, 1993. The statistical computer package, SPSS, was used to manipulate the data along with T-test and ANOVA. The results were as follows : 1. General characteristics: The greater part of the industries were manufacturing company, and below 300 employees of industry were 55.4%. The shift system was mostly one shift(66.1%) and three shift(23.2%), and 50.0% them organized the Industrial Safety and Health Commitee. Average a number of employees was 631 person. 2. Periodic Medical Examination: Most of the workers were receiving periodic medical examination from the designated hospital (95.71%). From the about 12.89% were gone through a colse medical examination. In colse medical examination 58.41% were decided 'C' and 36.73% were decided 'D'. About 6.23% off those who had any clinical findings were work-time shortening(7.84%), work-transition(8.12%), recoverating at home. The majority of the workers receive the result of the periodic medical examination individually (78.5%). 3. Special medical examination: The rate of those who are receiving special medical examination were 76.82% and about 8.24% were decided 'C' and 1.23% were decided 'D' Those who had any health problems were receiving follow-up checking (9.10%) and medical treatment while working (15.04%). The health managers in the company can consult (85.7%) those who had any suspicious sign and symptoms of occupational disease. 4. Health care services: The average score of health care services were 17.57 point out of 28 point, and the score was lower in health assessment and environmental hygiene than medical diagnosis and health education. There were significant differences in environmental hygine (F=3.72, P=0.017), health care services(F=3.94, P=0.013) according to the size of the size of the industries The other's significancy is not shown by any type of industrial nurse. The level of health care services were higher in the wokers who had better health and showed no singificant differences(T=-0.73, P=0.470).
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