Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)
- Volume 37 Issue 3
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- Pages.327-333
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- 1993
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- 1017-2548(pISSN)
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- 2234-8530(eISSN)
Simultaneous Concentration and Determination of Several Trace Elements in Sea Water by Ce(OH)$_3$ Coprecipitation
Ce(OH)$_3$ 의 공침부선에 의한 해주중 몇 가지 미량원소의 동시 농축 및 정량
- Woo-Sik Sung (Department of Chemistry, Korea University) ;
- Hee-Seon Choi (Department of Chemistry, Suwon University) ;
- Young-Sang Kim (Department of Chemistry, Korea University)
- Published : 19930300
Abstract
A method was developed for the determination of trace elements in seawater by precipitate flotation preconcentration and subsequent flame atomic absorption detection. In order to quantitatively coprecipitate trace ions such as Cd(II), CuI(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Pb(II) and Pd(II), 2.0 ml of 1.0M cerium(III) solution was added to 1.0l of seawater and the pH was adjusted to 9.5 with 5.0 M sodium hydroxide solution while stirring with a magnetic stirrer. The precipitate was floated with the aid of surfactant solution (1.0 ml of 0.3% sodium oleate) by bubbling nitrogen gas through a porous (No. 4) fritted glass disk. The floats was collected in a small Erlenmeyer flask by suction. The washed precipitate was dissolved in 8.0 M nitric acid and marked with deionized water in the volumetric flask of 10.0 ml. The analyte was determined by measuring the atomic absorbances in 100-fold concentrated solution. Above all analytes in Kangnung (East Sea) and Kanghwado (West Sea) sea waters were found to be under the detection limit of this method. The recoveries of over 92% for all analytes spiked into seawater samples showed that this method was applicable to the analysis of real seawater.
침전부선법에 의한 해수중 몇 가지 미량원소이 예비농축에 관하여 연구하였으며, 농축된 원소들을 불꽃 원자흡수분광법으로 정량하였다. Cd(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Pb(II) 및 Pd(II) 등의 미량원소를 정량적으로 농축하기 위하여, 해수 1.0l에 1.0M Ce(III)용액 2.0 ml를 가하고 자석젓개로 저어주면서 5.0M NaOH 용액으로 pH 를 9.5로 조정하여 침전시켰다. 부선용기에서 계면활성제인 0.3% sodium oleate 용액 1.0 ml 가하고 다공성(porosity No.4) 유리판을 통하여 질소기체를 통과시켜 침전들을 용액 표면으로 띄웠다. 부선된 침전들을 모아서 거르고 씻은 다음 8.0M HNO
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