Effects of Organic Substances in the Preparation of Porous Silica Glass by the Sol-Gel Process

졸겔법에 의한 다공성 실리카 유리의 합성에 있어서 유기물의 영향

  • 최성일 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 신대용 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 한상목 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 이승범 (동서산업(주) 신소재연구소)
  • Published : 1993.10.01

Abstract

To control the pore size of silcia gel, formamide (FA), N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) were added in the sol-gel process from starting solution with tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS). The gels were characterized using porosimeter, TG-DTA and SEM. As a result, the more contents of FA and PAA was increased the more gelation time was decreased, also the more contents of DMF and PEG was increased the more gelling time was increased. The mean pore size of gels was larger in the order of PAA, DMF, FA and PEG. And the mean pore size of porous silica glass was 59.0$\AA$, 31.5$\AA$, 29.9$\AA$ and 29.0$\AA$, respectively, heated at 75$0^{\circ}C$/100$0^{\circ}C$.

Keywords

References

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