The Purification and Properties of $\alpha$-Amylase from Schwanniomyces casrellii CBS 2863

Schwanniomyces castellii CBS 2863(ATCC 26077)으로부터 $\alpha$-Amylase 정제 및 특성

  • Park, Jong-Chun (Department of Biology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Bai, Suk (Department of Microbiology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Suhn-Young (Department of Microbiology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Jong (Department of Biology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyang (Department of Biology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Chun, Soon-Bai (Department of Microbiology, Chonnam National University)
  • 박종천 (전남대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 배석 (전남대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 임선영 (전남대학교 미생물학과) ;
  • 이진종 (전남대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 이향 (전남대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 전순배 (전남대학교 미생물학과)
  • Published : 1993.12.01

Abstract

The extracellular alpha-amylase was purified to homogenity from the culture filtrate of starch grown Sch. castellii CBS 2863. The purified enzyme was glycoprotein with a molecular weight of about 56 kDa. The pH and temperature optimum were 5.5 and 40C, respectively. The enzyme was fairly stable up to 40C and at acid pH range (pH 4.0-7.0). The apparent Km and Vmax of the enzyme toward starch was 1.0mg/ml and 100U/mg protein, respectively. The analysis of amino acid composition was found to be acidic protein. The amino acid sequence of N-terminal peptide consisted of Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Ala-X-X-Thr-Arg-Ser-Glu-Ser-Ile-Tyr.

Keywords

References

  1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.44 Isolation and characterization of Schwanniomyces alluvius amylolytic enzymes Wilson,J.J.;W.M.Ingledew
  2. The yeasts, a Taxanomic study Lodder,J.
  3. J. Inst. Brew. v.88 Production of amylolytic enzymes by several yeast species Sills,A.M.;G.G.Stewart
  4. Appl. Microbil. Biotechnol. v.6 Extacellular amylolytic system of the yeast Lipomyces kononenkoae Spencer-Martin,S.;N.van Uden
  5. Folia Microbiol. v.11 Amylolytic enzymes of Endomycopsis capsularis I. Formation of the amylolytic system in cultures of Endomycopsis capsularis Evertova,H.
  6. Advances in carbohydrate chemistry v.23 Starch degrading and synthesizing enzymes Greenwood,C.T.;E.A.Milne;M.L.Walfrom;R.S.Tipson;
  7. Indust. Aliment. Agric. v.11 Degradation del' amiden par des combinasons bimares de levures selection nees Simoes-Mendes,B.
  8. Can. J. Microbiol. v.30 Purification and characterization of the extracellular amylases of the yeast Schwanniomyces alluvius Simoes-Mendes,B.
  9. J. Inst. Brew. v.90 Isolation and characterization of the amylolytic system of Schwanniomyces castellii Sills,A.M.;M.E.Sauder;G.G.Stewart
  10. J. Biol. Chem. v.193 Protein estimation with the folin phenol reagent Lowry,O.H.;N.J.Rosebrough;A.L.Farr;R.J.Randall
  11. Nature v.227 Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T₄ Laemmli,U.K.
  12. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.18 Effect of cellobiose octaacetate, avicel and KC-flock on production of avicelase from Penicillium verreulosum Cho,N.C.;K.H.Kim.;S.B.Chun;K.C.Chung
  13. Anal. Chem. v.28 Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances Dubois,M.;K.A.Gilles;J.K.Hamilton;P.A.Rebers;F.Smith
  14. Prep. Biochem. v.18 Secreted amylolytic enzymes from Schwanniomyces occidentalis: Purification by fast protein liquid chromatography(FPLC) and preliminary charaterization Deibel,M.R.;R.R.Hiebsch;R.D.Klein
  15. Biotechnol. Bioengin. v.33 Kinetics of the α-amylase of Schwanniomyces castellii Dubreueq,E.;H.Boze;D.Nicol.;G.Moulin;Galzy
  16. Eur. Biochem. v.184 Analysis of the α-amylase gene of Schwanniomyees occidentalis and the secretion of its gene product in transformants of different yeast genera Strasser,A.W.M.;R.Selk;R.J.Dohmen;T.Niermann;M.Bielefeld;P.Seeboth;G.Tu;C.P.Hollenberg
  17. FEMS Microbiology Lett. v.82 The nucleotide sequence of Schwanniomyces occidentalis α-amylase gene Wu,F.M.;T.T.Wang;W.H.Hsu
  18. FEBS Letters v.219 Nucleotide sequence of the α-amylase gene(ALPI) in the yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera Itoh,T.;I.Yamashita;S.Fukui