소형(小型)디젤 기관(機關)의 냉각수(冷却水) 순환량(循環量)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究)

Circuit Capacity of Water Cooling on Domestic Small Diesel Engine

동력경운기(動力耕耘機) 탑재용(搭載用) 디젤 기관(機關)은 정격출력(定格出力) 범위내(範圍內)에서는 작업시(作業時)에도 냉각수(冷却水) 용량(容量)이 부족(不足)하여 과열(過熱)되고 있다. 따라서, 기관(機關)의 적정(適定)한 냉각수(冷却水) 용량(容量)을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 기존의 기관(機關)에 순경(循璟) 펌프를 설치(設置)하여 냉각수(冷却水) 증가시(增加時)의 성능변화(性能變化)에 대한 실험(實驗)을 실시(實施)하였는데, 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 동력경운기(動力耕耘機) 탑재용(搭載用) 디젤 기관(機關)의 냉각수(冷却水) 용량(容量)은 정격출력(定格出力) 내(內)에서도 부족(不足)하였다. 2. 기관(機關)에 냉각수(冷却水) 순경(循璟)펌프를 설치(設置)할 경우에 $12{\ell}/min$로 순경(循璟)시키는 것이 적합(適合)하였다. 3. $12{\ell}/min$ 순경시(循璟時) 최고온도(最高溫度)는 $91^{\circ}C$이었으며, 이는 SAE Standard인 $88{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ 이내(以內)였다.

Diesel engine being used on power tiller has over heating problem while running at the rated power range, The reason for overheating the engine is mainly owing to so small capacity of cooling system. This study was conducted to determine relatively optimum capacity of cooling system for the diesel engine. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The capacity of cooling system for the diesel engine being used in the rural area was not sufficient to cool the engine at the rated power. 2. It is desirable that the cooling water flow rate was $12{\ell}/min$ if we used supplementary pump for increasing the cooling efficiency. 3. As cooling water was circuited $12{\ell}/min$, highest temperature of cooling water was $91^{\circ}C$. This value is within $88^{\circ}C{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ of SAE Standard criterion.