Study on the Action Mechanism of Polycation in Cell Wall Formation of Suspension Cultured Cells of Daucus carota

당근 현탁배양세포의 세포벽 형성에 있어서 다가양이온의 작용기작에 관한 연구

The aims of this sutdy was to investgate the action mechanism of polycation on the $\beta$-glucan synthetase II (GS II) related to cell wall synthesis in suspension cultured carrot cells. In the suspension cultured cells treated with poly-L-Iysine($12{\mu}M$) and poly-L-ornithine ($12{\mu}M$) having ploycationic nature, GS II activity increased about 40% and 50% than that of the control respectively. And similar response was observed when ATP and NaF were treated. On the other hand, ploy-L-lysine and ploy-L-ornithine did nor affect the membrane permeability. Phorbol-12-myrlstate-13-acetate (TPA), activator of protein klnase, increased about 35% and 1-(5-isoquinolinyl sulfonyl)-2-methyl-piperrazine (H-7), inhibitor of protein kinase, decreased about 30% of GSII activity than that of control. These results suggest that polycation plays a role in the cell wall synthesis by increasing GS II activity through phosphorylation.

당근 현탁배양세포에서 세포벽 합성 효소인 GSII의 활성에 다가양이온의 작용기작을 조사하였다. 다가양이온의 특성을 가진 poly-L-Iysine과 poly-L-ornithine은 GSII의 활성을 40~50% 정도 촉진 시켰으며, ATP도 NaF도 이와 비슷한 결과를 나타냈다. 한편 poly-L-Iysine과 poly-L-ornithine은 막투과성에는 영향을 미치지 못하였으며, protein kinase의 활성제인 TPA는 GSII의 활성을 대조구에 비해 35%정도 증가시켰고 억제제인 H-7은 30%정도 감소시켰다, 이러한 결과들은 다가양이온이 인산화 과정을 통해 GSII의 활성을 증가시켜 세포벽의 합성을 증진시키리라 사료된다.