Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
권호 표지

Application of chemical Mass Balance Model for the Source Apportionment of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Atmosphere

도시 대기오염물중 다환방향족 탄화수소의 배출원 규명을 위한 화학물질 수지모델의 적용

  • 구자공 (한국과학기술원 토목공학과 환경시스템연구실) ;
  • 서영화 (한국과학기술원 토목공학과 환경시스템연구실)
  • Published : 1992.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

A receptor model application was performed by using a chemical mass balance (CMB) model to identify and apportion the specific source of airborne organic pollutants, particularly polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Source profiles of PAHs produced from the combustion of fossil fuels for CMB modeling were prepared by measuring them in emission gases. The emission sources which were examineed for the development of PAH source profiles are a coal-fired furnace using Yontan, a bunker-C iol heating boiler, and gasoline-and diesel engine automobiles. The ambient concentrations of PAHs were determined at four sites in Daejon city in 1991 with a seasonal variation. Wintertime air samples contained more extractable organic matter than summertime samples. The results of CMB modeling were various depending on the sampling sites and seasons, but the emission from bunker-C oil heating boliers was the predominant factor to affect local air quality throughout the year.

Keywords

References

  1. 환경 연감 석유류 소비 현황 동력자원부
  2. 화학세계 v.32 no.8 자동차와 환경 오염 조강래
  3. Jour Chromatography v.279 Hydrocarbon group type analysis by on-line multidimensional chromatography. 2. Liquid chromatography-gas chromatography Apffel,J.A.;Mcnair,H.
  4. Environ. Sci. & Technol. v.23 Diurnal concentration of volatile polycycle aromatic hydrocarbons and nitroarenes during a photochemical air pollution episode in Glendora, California Arey,J.;Atkinson,R.;Zielinska,B.;McElroy,P.
  5. Environ. Sci. & Technol. v.23 Mobil sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons;a roadway tunnel study Benner,B.A.;Gardon,G.E.;Wise,S.A.
  6. Environ. Int. v.11 A new approach to the identification of sources of airborne mutagens and carcinogens:Receptor source apportionment modeling Daisey,J.M.
  7. J. Air Pollution Control Association v.36 Profiles of organic particulate emissions from air pollution sources: Status and needs for receptor source apportionment modeling Daisey,J.M.;Cheney,J.L.;Lioy,P.J.
  8. proceeding of the 84th Annual Meeting & Exhibtion of the Air & Waste Management Apportionment study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) at an urban developments site Draper,D.R.;Chrostowski,P.;Greenberg,A.
  9. Environ. Sci. & Technol. v.7 Chemical elements balances and identification of air pollution sources Friendlander,S.K.
  10. Chemistry and biology effects Changes in PAH profiles in different areas of a city during the year. in Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons Grimmer,G.;Bjorth,A.(ed.);Dennis,A.(ed.)
  11. Environ. Sci. & Technol. v.20 Airborne toxic elements and organic substances Lioy,J.;Daisey,J.M.
  12. proceeding of the 83th Annual Meeting & Exhibtion of the Air & Waste Management Development of a two-phase chemical mass balance receptor model McKee,G.A.;Wadden,R.A.;Scheff,P.A.
  13. proceeding of the 84th Annual Meeting & Exhibtion of the Air & Waste Management Characterization of emissions of PAHs from residential coal fires space heaters Sanborn,C.R.;Cooke,M.;Bresler,W.E.;Osborne,M.C.
  14. National Institute Monographer v.9 Analysis for airborne particulate hydrocarbons:Their relative proportions as affected by different types of pollution Sawieki,E.
  15. J. Air Pollution Control Association v.39 Source fingerprints for receptor modeling of volatil organics Scheff,P.A.;Wadden,R.;Bates,B.A.;Aronian.P.F.
  16. Environ. Sic. & Technol. v.22 Effect of fuel polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content on the emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other mutagenic substances from a gasoline-fueled automobile Westerholm,R.N.;Alsberg,T.E.;Frommelin,A.B.;Strandell,M.E.;Rannuge,U.;Winquist,L.;Grigoriadis,V.;Egeback,K.