수열균일 침전반응에 의한 Boehmite 합성

Synthesis of Boehmite by Hydrothermal Homogeneous Precipitation Reaction

암모늄명반과 요소를 수열균일 침전법으로 반응시켜 베마이트의 합성을 연구한 것으로, 암모늄명반과 요소와의 몰비를 1 : 2-1 : 5, 반응온도를 $100-250^{\circ}C$, 반응시간을 30분-20시간으로 변경시키면서 반응시켰다. 반응생성 침전물은 X-선 회절분석, 주사형현미경관찰, 화학분석 등의 방법으로 검토하였다. 암모늄명반과 요소와의 몰비가 1 : 4에서 구상의 단분산 무정형 수화황산알루미늄이 $100^{\circ}C$에서 생성되었고, $150^{\circ}C$에서 구상의 단분산 무정형 수화황상알루미늄과 베마이트가 생성되였고, $200^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 베마이트만이 생성되었다. 반응생성 침전물들은 치밀하고 침강성과 여과성이 좋았고 침전물의 입자는 평균 $2-4{\mu}m$ 크기였다.

This investigation was undertaken to study the synthesis of Boehmite by the hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation reaction of alum with urea. The reactions were carried out at a temperature of 100 to $250^{\circ}C$, 1 : 2 to 1 : 5 in a mole ratio of alum to urea and a reaction time of 0.5 to 20 hrs. The reaction precipitates were examined by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscope, and chemical analysis. Under the condition of mole ratio 1 : 4 of alum to urea, the spherical and monodispersed amorphous aluminum sulfate hydrate was formed at $100^{\circ}C$, the mixture of spherical amorphous aluminum sulfate hydrate and Boehmite was formed at $150^{\circ}C$, Boehmite was formed at above $200^{\circ}C$, respectively. The reaction precipitates were dense, superior precipitable and filterable particle of average $2-4{\mu}m$.