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Synthesis and Biological Evaluations of N-(2-Substituted-1-carboxyl)vinylazetidinones: A Study on the Essential Structural Element for Biological Activities of ${\beta}$-Lactam Antibiotics

  • Kang, Han-Young (Chemistry Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Pae, Ae-Nim (Chemistry Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Koh, Hun-Yeong (Chemistry Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chang, Moon-Ho (Chemistry Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 1991.02.20

Abstract

A series of compounds, N-(2-substituted-1-carboxy)vinylazetidinones were successfully synthesized in order to test the hypothesis that biological activities of ${\beta}$-lactam antibiotics could be attributed to the smooth flow of electrons after a nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon in the ${\beta}$-lactam ring. After introduction of aminothiazolylacetamido group at 3-position of the azetidinones, their biological activities were evaluated. Their low activities led to the conclusion that the smooth electron flow in ${\beta}$-lactams in not the sufficient source for the biological activities.

Keywords

References

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  1. Synthesis of Some New 2‐Oxo‐N‐[(10H‐phenothiazin‐10‐yl)alkyl] Derivatives of Azetidine‐1‐carboxamides vol.95, pp.3, 1991, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201100364
  2. In Silico Design and Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Monocyclic 3‐Amino‐1‐carboxymethyl‐β‐lactams as Inhibitors of Penicillin‐Binding Proteins of vol.24, pp.57, 1991, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201801868
  3. α‐Unsaturated 3‐Amino‐1‐carboxymethyl‐β‐lactams as Bacterial PBP Inhibitors: Synthesis and Biochemical Assessment vol.25, pp.70, 1991, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201904139