한국농공학회지 (Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers)
- 제33권4호
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- Pages.61-72
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- 1991
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- 0253-3146(pISSN)
유역 토양 수분 추적에 의한 유출 모형
Daily Streamfiow Model based on the Soil Water
초록
A lumped deterministic model(DAWAST model) was developed to predict the daily streamflow. Since the streamflow is dominantly determined by the soil water storage in the watershed, the model takes the soil water accounting procedures which are based on three linear reservoirs representing the surface, unsaturated, and saturated soil layers. The variation of soil water storage in the unsaturated zone is traced from the soil water balance on a daily basis. DAWAST model consists of 5 parameters for water balance and 3 parameters for routing. A optimization technique of unconstrained nonlinear Simplex method was applied for the determination of the optimal parameters for water balance. Model verification was carried out to the 7 hydrologic watersheds with areas of 5.89-7,126km