Effect of Several Drugs of DNA, RNA and Protein Damage induced by Dimethylnitrosamine in Mouse Tissues

수종약물이 Dimethylnitrosamine에 의한 DNA, RNA 및 단백질 손상도에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jea-Hyun (Department of General Toxicology, National Institute of Safety Research) ;
  • Park, Jung-Sik (Department of General Toxicology, National Institute of Safety Research) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Ryul (Department of Genetic Engineering, Sung Kyun Kwan University) ;
  • Kweon, O-Cheul (Department of Pharmacy, Sung Kyun Kwan University) ;
  • Park, Chang-Won (Department of Pharmacy, Sung Kyun Kwan University) ;
  • Rhee, Dong-Kwon (Department of Pharmacy, Sung Kyun Kwan University)
  • Published : 1991.12.28

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to evaluate effects of chloramphenicol, phenobarbital and progesterone on damage of DNA, RNA and protein which was induced by dimethylnitrosamine. $N,N-Di[^{14}C]$ methyl-nitrosamine (DMN) was used as a damaging agent and levels of DNA, RNA and protein damage in liver, brain and pancreas were compared with a control group. Pretreatment of mice with chloramphenicol increased protein damage in pancreas two times more than the control level. Liver RNA damage was increased up to 5.8 times and brain DNA damage up to 6.95 times by treatment of phenobarbital but brain RNA damage was decreased significantly down to 21% of the control group. The damage of liver RNA was significantly decreased by treatment of progesterone, although liver protein damage, pancreas RNA damage and pancreas protein damage were increased.

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