올방개의 휴면(休眠)과 출아(出芽)에 관(關한) 연구(硏究)

Study on the Dormancy and Emergence of Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi

연중(年中) 미사질양토(微砂質壤土)에서 올방개 괴경(塊莖)의 맹아(萌芽)와 휴면정도(休眠程度)를 조사(調査)하고 괴경(塊莖) 파종시기(播種時期) 및 심도(深度)가 출아(出芽), 초기생육(初期生育) 및 괴경형성(塊莖形成)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 검토(檢討)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 토중(土中) 심도별(深度別) 괴경형성량(塊莖形成量)은 10~15cm층(層)에 가장 많고, 5~10cm층(層), 0~5cm층(層), 15~20cm 층위(層位) 순(順)으로 많았다. 2. 연중(年中) 올방개 괴경(塊莖)의 맹아율(萌芽率)은 78%, 휴면율(休眠率)은 22% 정도(程度)였다. 3. 토양층위별(土壤層位別) 휴면괴경분포(休眠塊莖分布)는 15~20cm 층(層)에 42%로 가장 많고, 10~15cm층(層)에 39%, 5~10cm층(層)에 14%, 0~5cm층(層)에 5%로 토양심도(土壤深度)가 깊을수록 휴면괴경수(休眠塊莖數)가 많았다. 4. 토양층위별(土壤層位別) 괴경휴면율(塊莖休眠率)은 15~20cm 층(層)에서는 60%, 10~15cm층(層)에서는 21%, 5~20cm층(層)에서는 12%, 0~5cm층(層)에서는 7% 정도(程度)로 심토층(深土層)일수록 휴면율(休眠率)이 높았다. 5. 괴경(塊莖)의 파종심도(播種深度)가 낮을수록 평균(平均) 출아일수(出芽日數)가 짧고 출아율(出芽率)도 높았다. 6. 5, 10, 15cm 파종구(播種區)에서는 5월(月) 30일(日) 파종(播種)보다 6월(月) 30일(日) 파종(播種)에서 괴경형성량(塊莖形成量)이 많았다.

This experiments was conducted to investigate the dormancy of Eleocharis kuroguwai tuber in the earth and the influence of seeding time and depth on the emergence of Eleocharis kuroguwai. The tuber of Eleocharis kuroguwai on underground was formed the most amount between 10cm and 15cm layer and formed the second a lot of tuber in the soil layer between 5cm and 10cm, the third between the surface of the earth and 5cm, the least between 15cm and 20cm. The total mean emergence of tuber was 78%, and the dormant tuber was approximately 22% of total tuber formed during a year in the earth. The distribution of dormant tuber under the ground was about 42% between 15cm and 20cm, 39% between 10 cm and 15cm, 14% between 5cm and 10cm, and 5% between the surface of the earth and 5cm. The dormancy percent of tuber formed at each soil layer was about 60% between 15cm and 20cm, 21% between 10cm and 15cm, 12% between 5cm and 10cm, and 7% between the surface of the earth and 5cm. The emergence days of the tuber seeded at low layer was short, and the emergence rate was high, The tuber was formed much more on seeding at May 30th than June 30th.