Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)
- Volume 10 Issue 3
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- Pages.129-136
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- 1990
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- 2287-5824(pISSN)
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- 2287-5832(eISSN)
Growth Respose of Several Forage to Potassium Level in Water Culture
칼륨수준에 따른 수종 목초의 생육반응
- Sangdeog A. Kim (Chung Boo Socio-Industrial College) ;
- Shigekata Yoshida (Faculty of Agric. Nagoya University, Togo-cho, Aichi-ken) ;
- Mitsuaki Ohshima (Faculty of Agric. Nagoya University, Togo-cho, Aichi-ken) ;
- Ryosei Kayama (Faculty of Agric. Nagoya University, Togo-cho, Aichi-ken)
- Published : 1990.09.01
Abstract
In the present report, two experiments were carried out with the purposes of knowing the differences of response among forage species to growing period and potassium level in culture solution, and investigating possible relation of the responses with occurence of grass tetany on grazing pasture. The results were as follows; (1) At 25 days after germination, fresh weight of top part as well as the sum of top and root parts of the forages increased rapidly. (2) Italian ryegrass was the highest in potassium (K) content but the lowest in magnesiurn(Mg) content among the three gramineous forages, while tall fescue showed the opposite result to it. And orchardgrass was intermediate of the two forage species (Experiment 1). (3) The K contents of forages generally increased, while Mg content became lower with the increase of K level in culture solution. The highest K contents of Italian ryegrass and orchardgrass were more than 3 times of the lowest values. The K contents of alfalfa and tall fescue increased in the narrower range. The decreases of Mg content of Italian ryegrass and orchardgrass were significant in the ranges of 5ppm to 25 or 50ppm KzO, while the content of the leguminous forages and tall fescue decreased up to 1000 level. (4) Fresh yield, water content and K content of the forages were significantly increased with the increase of K20 application levels up to 25 or 50ppm. (5) The K concentration of forage on a tissue water basis was higher at 50ppm than that at 5ppm
칼륨施用水準과 生育段階 및 草種에 따른 秋草의 生育과 칼륨 및 마그네슘함량의 差異를 알아보기 위해 두가지의 水총#我培實驗을 실시했다. 먼저 生育段階의 진행에 따른 收草의 收量 및 無機物含量의 變化를 未本科救草 3種類를 사용하여, 목초가 발아한 후 15日 부터 55日 까지 조사했는데 그 結果는 (1) 發穿後 25 日 경 목초의 生草收量 및 칼슐含 量이 빠르게 增加했으며 (2) 이탈리안 라이그라스에서 칼륨含量이 가장 높고 마그네슘含量이 낮았으며, 툴 페스큐는 그와 반대였고, 오차드그라스의 두 無機物含量은 이탈리안 라이그라스와 톨 페스큐의 중간이었다 (실험 1). 다음으로 칼륨水準에 따라 生育反應의 變化를 알아보기 위해 未本科救草와 荳科救草를 각각 3 種類씩 이용하여 5ppm에서 1,000ppm까지의 溶被中 칼륨(
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