Potassium Leaching from Grassland Soil

초지토양에서의 칼리 용탈

  • Sangdeog A. Kim (Department of Dairy Science, Chung Boo Socio-Industrial College) ;
  • Shigekata Yoshida (Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University) ;
  • Ryosei Kayama (Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University)
  • Published : 1989.09.01

Abstract

In this report two experiments were carried out. Vertical distribution of exchangeable potassium(K) of soil in the orchardgrass meadow was investigated‘ a and K leaching from soil was monitored under lysimeter condition throughout one year. The results obtained a are as follows; The difference in the exchangeable soil K content b between the soil layers was very small in K-zero plot of the orchard grass meadow, but it was significant in K¬h high plot (Experiment 1). T The volume of leached water from the Iysime ter was a about 471 liters/m2 during a year and the amount of leached water was influenced by the precipitation. D During the investigation the quantity of leached K was 2 22.3 g/$m^2$. About 40 % of the total K in a year leached out during the first two months, May and June, after the start of the experiment. On the other hand, leached K amounted to 13.2 g/$m^2$ (60 % of the total K leached) during the period of ten months from July, 1985 to A April, 1986, when forages were harvested from the soil o of the lysimeter (Experiment 2). From the above results, it was known that K leach¬i ing from grassland soil can be also occurred in consider¬a able amount when the growth stage of forage is not d developed or soil does not become solid on such a p period as immediately after grassland improvement or e establishment. However, unless the K leaching from soil s seems to be little under the condition of permanent g grassland ecosystem with higher grade of soil hardness a and possibly with compact density of forage plants.

草地生態系에 있어서 칼리(K)動態에 關한 연구의 한 部分으로서, 草地士壞으로 부터의 칼리성분의 溶脫을 알아보기 위해 두가지 實驗을 수행했는데, 하나는 오차드그라스 採훨地의 토양증별 置換性칼리의 수직분포를 조사했으며 다른 한가지는 라이시메터를 이용하여 초지토양으로 부터의 칼리溶脫을 1년간 조사했다... 오차드그라tm 최초지안에서 土層間의 置換性칼리 함량의 차는 칼리 無施用區에서는 아주 작았으나 칼리 多施用區에서는 그 차이가 顯著했다(實驗 1). 라이시에터를 통해 1 년간 나온 溶脫水의 量은 月別 降雨量에 의해 큰 影響을 받았는데 그 양은 $1\textrm{m}^2$ 당 471 리터였으며 그에 의한 칼리 隊脫量은 22.3g이었다. 總量의 약 40%의 칼리가 寶驗이 시작된 후 첫 두달인 5月과 6月에 용탈되었으며 그 후 목초의 수확을 했던 7月부터 다음해 4月까지의 10個月 동안에 60%인 13.2g의 칼리가 溶脫되었다.(實驗 2). 이상의 결과로부터, 土壞表면이 단단하지 못하거나 목초생육이 좋지않은 條件에서는 초지토양에서도 칼리溶脫이 相當量 일어날 수 있음을 알았다. 따라서 조성초기에, 특히 이우량이 많은 시기에는 초지토양으로부터 많은 양의 칼리 溶脫이 일어날 수 있음을 나타내 주었으나, 永久휠地에서는 이 와 반대로 토양中의 칼리용탈이 많지 않다는 것을 시사해 주었다.

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