Abstract
This pot experiments were conducted to find out the optimal fertilization ratios of ${\Sigma}anion$ : ${\Sigma}cation$, ${\Sigma}A$/${\Sigma}C$, and the optimal application rates of total major nutrients in an orchardgrass/ladino clover mixed sward. The optimum ratios and concentrations in equivalent basis were computed by the Homes systematic variations technique. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The optimum fertilization ratios of ${\Sigma}A$ : ${\Sigma}C$ and the optimum application rates of total nutrients for the high yields by forage species in a mixed sward were obtained (Table 6 in detail); ${\Sigma}A$ : ${\Sigma}C$ = 2 : 1 at 80 and 320 meq/pot, and 3 : 2 at 560 and 800 meq for grass and grass plus legume, and ${\Sigma}A$ : ${\Sigma}C$ = 1 : 2 for legume in general. 2. The optimum application rates of total nutrients for the high yields of grass and grass plus kgum were increased by decreasing the ${\Sigma}A$/ ${\Sigma}C$: ratio, whereas these for legume showed a valible. range without significance. 3. The yields 01 grass and grass plus legume were generally increasing by increasing both the ${\Sigma}A$/ ${\Sigma}C$ ratio and total concentration, but they were significantly higher at the ${\Sigma}A$/ ${\Sigma}C$ = 1.273 than at the 2.125 under the high total ion concentration. The legume yields were proportional to ${\Sigma}C$ ratio and increased by increasing the total ion concentration under the condition of high ${\Sigma}C$ ratio. 4. The efficiencies of ${\Sigma}A$ and ${\Sigma}C$ in relation to the grass and grass plus legume yields were highest with the low ratios of each other and the low rates of total nutrients ${\Sigma}A$ efficiency m the legume yield tended to be similar to that of ${\Sigma}A$ in the grass yield noted above. The ${\Sigma}C$ efficiency in the legume yield, however, was generally proportional to the ${\Sigma}C$ ratio except at the low rate of 80 meqlpot. 5. The yields of grass plus legume, yield components and botanical compositions in a mixed sward were greatly influenced by the ${\Sigma}A$/${\Sigma}C$ ratios, the fertilization rates of total nutrients, and the interaction of ratio and rate noted above. These effects were generally different and opposite accading to grass and legume. In addition, the soil chemical properties and mineral contents of forages were partially influenced by these systematic variations.
山地草地開發파 聯關된 草地士爆改良 및 施R巴法 改善올 薦하여 Homes의 Systematic variations 方法으로 多量要素 ${\Sigma}$Anion : ${\Sigma}$Cation 適正施服比率 및 適正總養分(${\Sigma}$A+ ${\Sigma}$C) 施肥量을 決定코자 Grass-clover 混播我培條件에서 山地土壞을 供試한 Pot 試驗으로 遂行한 結果는 1. 混播條件에서 各構成草種別 收量提高를 위한 ${\Sigma}$A/${\Sigma}$C 適正施服比率 및 適正總養分濃度를 換算 하였다(Table 6 ). 未本科 및 混合救草의 適正 ${\Sigma}$A:${\Sigma}$C=2 : 1 (80, 320meq/pot 時) 와 3 : 2 (560, 800 meq時)를 보였고, 荳科목초는 未本科收草의 경우와는 相反되게 供히 約 1 : 2比率을 보였다. 2.. 適正總養分灌度는 混合收草 및 未本科收草에서는 ${\Sigma}$A/${\Sigma}$C比率이 낮아질수록 -.般的으로 높은 濃度를 보였으나, 荳科목초는 일관성 높은 없이 多少 變異福이 컸다. 3. 未本科 및 혼합목초에서는 ${\Sigma}$A/${\Sigma}C$C 比率이 커 질수록, 總養分禮度가 增加할수록 乾物收量이 增加하였으나, 높은 農度 (560, 800meq/pot) 에서는 ${\Sigma}$A/${\Sigma}$C=2.125 보다 1. 273 처리에서 有意性 있게 높은 收量을 보였다. 反面에 두과목초의 收量은 ${\Sigma}$C 比率이 높아질수록 收量增加를 보였고, ${\Sigma}$C 比率이 높은 條件에서만 總濃度 증가에 따르는 收量增加를 보였다. 4. 두과목초에서는 ${\Sigma}$C>${\Sigma}C$A比率에서 乾物收量에 對단 ${\Sigma}$C 효율이 높은것을(80meq 例外) 除外 하고는 各구성초중 供히 ${\Sigma}$A 및 ${\Sigma}$C比率이 낮을 때, 總養分濃度가 낮을때 各 ${\Sigma}$A 및 ${\Sigma}C$C 효율이 높았다. 5. 各구성草種의 收量 및 植生밟成比率이 ${\Sigma}$A/${\Sigma}$C比率 및 總、養分濃度와 이들의 相互作用에 크게 影響을 받았고, 未本科와 두과목초間은 大體로 相反된 特性을 보였다. 또한 士壞의 化學的 特性 및 건초중 無機養分의 含量이 處理에 따라 부분적으로 變化 되었다.
