Abstract
The second leaves from 30 days old seedlings of two rice cultivars which were selected as tolerant (cv. Chokoto) and susceptible (cv. Weld pally) cultivar were soaked in the concentration of $10^{-6}$, $10^{-5}$, $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-3}M$ of oxyfluorfen for 10, 15 and 22hrs and anatomical characteristics were abserved. Dipping to the solutions were carried out either directly to the attached leaves or to the seperated leaves. Development of any symptoms in epidermis, bundle sheath, mesophyll cells and bulliform cells were microscopically inspected. Both cultivars showed reductionin leaf thickness, but the susceptible ones was more sensitive than the tolerant. The degradation and disappearance of epidermal cell layer, breakage of bundle sheath cells, shrinkage of mesophyll cells and disappearance of bulliform cells were general response as affected by oxyfluorfen treatment. The susceptible cultivars showed such responses at the concentration of $10^{-5}M$ for 10 hrs while tolerant ones $10^{-3}M$, for 10 hrs. Those treatments were more effective in seperated leaves than in attached ones. The epicuticular wax layer of leaves treated as above for 20 hrs was inspected by SEM. Weld pally, the susceptible cultivar (Weld pally) showed rapid cleavage of wax layer under $10^{-5}M$ concentration while the tolerant (Chokoto) showed only minor damage on wax layer at the concentration of $10^{-3}M$.
Oxyfluorfen[(2-chloro-1-3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene]에 대하여 내성(耐性) 및 감수성(感受性)으로 선발(選拔)되었던 수도품종(水稻品種) Chokoto와 Weld pally의 30 일묘(日苗) 제(第) 2엽(葉)을 oxyfluorfen $10^{-6}$, $10^{-5}$, $10^{-4}$ 및 $10^{-3}M$ 농도(濃度)에 처리(處理)하고 정시적(10, 15, 22시간(時間))으로 해부특성(解剖特性)의 변화차이(變化差異)를 검경(檢鏡)하였다. 약액처리(藥液處理)는 약(藥)을 절단(切斷)하여 침지(浸漬)시킨 경우 절단(切斷)하지 않고 침지(浸漬)시킨 경우로 구분하였다. 광학현미경(光學顯微鏡)으로는 표피조직(表皮組織), 유관속초세포(維管束鞘細胞), 엽육세포(葉肉細胞), 우두상세포(牛頭狀細胞)를 검경(檢鏡)하였다. 결과적(結果的)으로 두 품종(品種) 모두에서 엽신(葉身) 두께의 감소(減少)가 일어났는데 내성(耐性)인 Chokoto 보다 감수성(感受性)인 Weld pally에서 민감(敏感)하게 나타났다. 표피세포(表皮細胞)의 붕괴(崩壞) 소실(消失), 유관속초세포(維管束鞘細胞)의 파손(破損), 엽육세포(葉肉細胞)의 위축(萎縮), 우두상세포(牛頭狀細胞)의 소멸(消滅)에 이르는 제반(諸般) 반응(反應)이 전반적으로 나타났으나 Weld pally는 $10^{-5}M$의 10시간(時間) 처리(處理)부터 시작되었고 Chokoto는 $10^{-3}M$의 10시간(時間)부터 시작하므로써 품종간(品種間) 및 농도증가(濃度增加)에 따른 차이(差異)를 인정(認定)할 수 있었다. 또한 비절단엽(非切斷葉)보다 절단엽(切斷葉)에서 전반적으로 약해반응(藥害反應)이 크고 민감(敏感)하였다. 같은 방법(方法)으로 20시간(時間) 처리(處理)한 시료(試料)의 epicuticular wax층(層)을 SEM으로 검경(檢鏡)한 결과(結果), Weld pally는 $10^{-5}M$부터 엽맥부위(葉脈部位)의 wax층(層)이 파손되기 시작하였으나 Chokoto는 $10^{-3}M$에서 다소의 표면손상반응(表面損傷反應)이 시작되었다.