Isolation of the Legionella Species from Specimens of Cooling Tower Water

환경수(냉각탑수)로 부터 Legionella속 균의 분리

  • Chung, Jong-Hak (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kang, Pock-Soo (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Bhum (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • SaKong, Jun (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University)
  • 정종학 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 강복수 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김석범 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 사공준 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 1988.06.30

Abstract

The principal mode of the transmission of Legionnaires disease is a inthalation of the cooling tower water droplets in which Legionellae exist. As a central cooling system is popularized in many public buildings and large buildings nowadays, the number of cooling towers is rapidly increasing. Therefore the possibility of an outbreak of Legionnaires disease is likely increased. To determine the presence of Legionella in cooling tower water as the first step for the prevention of Legionnaires disease, 48 samples of cooling tower water were taken from 24 buildings in Taegu city in july and september 1987. Three samples out of 24 water samples In September yielded Legionella but it was not isolated in the samples of July. Isolated 3 Legionellas were identified as Legionella peumophila. It seems that Legionella from the cooling tower will be isolated more frequently in late summer than early because central cooling system is stopped operation during winter season which is cool. As based on our survey, Legionnaires disease can occur in Taegu city and if it happens it is most likely due to L. pneumophila.

환경수로부터 Legionella속 균의 분리를 위해 대구시 내 24개의 대형건물의 냉각탑수를 대상으로 1987년 7월과 9월 2차례에 걸쳐 총 48개의 검수를 채취하여 Legionella속 균의 분리를 시도하였다. 9월에 채취한 냉각탑수 24개중 3개에서만 Legionella가 분리되었으며 동정 결과 이들은 모두 L. pneumophila로 판명되었다. 이들의 serotype, 지속성, 병원성을 밝히기 위해 계속적인 연구가 요망된다. 이상의 결과로 보아 우리 나라의 환경수중에 분포되어 있는 Legionella속 균은 대부분 L. pneumophila인 것으로 추정되며, 우리 나라에서는 계절 변화가 뚜렷하여 겨울철에는 냉각 시설을 가동하지 않는 관계로 냉각탑수 중에서의 Legionella의 검출율은 초 여름보다 늦 여름에 높은 것으로 생각된다.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 문교부