Studies on the Uptake of $Sr^{90}$ with the Growth of Rice Plant

수도(水稻) 생육(生育)에 따른 $Sr^{90}$ 흡수(吸收)에 관한 연구(硏究)

  • Published : 1988.12.10

Abstract

A Pot experiment was conducted to study the uptake of $Sr^{90}$ by rice plants in five different types of paddy soils and its distribution in these plants as a function of the age of the rice. The uptake of $Sr^{90}$ by rice plants increased with the growth of the aboveground mass of the plants from the planting period, but $Sr^{90}$ content per unit of dry matter decreased as the organic mass of the plants increased during the vegetative growing period, except for the time of ripening. The content of Ca and $Sr^{90}$ in rice plants was higher in the stem and leaves than in grain parts in general. However, Ca content was decreased in the stem and increased in the grain part with the growth of the rice plant ; but $Sr^{90}$ content was increased in the leaves and decreased in the stem and grain parts.

핵분열(核分烈) 생성물중(生成物中)에서도 농업환경(農業環境)의 주요(主要) 오염원중(汚染源中)의 하나인 $Sr^{90}$의 수도(水稻) 생육시기(生育時期)에 따른 흡수양상(吸收樣相)과 수도체내(水稻體內) 분포상황을 조사하고자 몇가지 답토양(畓土壤)으로 pot 시험을 수행하였다. 전(全) 수도체중(水稻體中)의 $Sr^{90}$흡수량(吸收量)은 생육초기부터 일정하게 증가하였으나 수도(水稻)의 건물중(g)당 $Sr^{90}$함량은 이앙(移秧)후 90일까지는 생육(生育)이 경과함에 따라 오히려 감소하였으며 이후 등숙기에 다소 증가하였다. Ca과 $Sr^{90}$의 수도체내(水稻體內) 함량은 모두 종실(種實)에 비하여 잎과 줄기에서 높았으며 생육에 따라 Ca은 줄기에서는 감소하고, 종실(種實)에서는 증가하였으나 $Sr^{90}$은 잎에서는 증가(增加)하고 줄기와 종실(種實)에서는 감소하였다.

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