제지(製紙)슬러지의 시용(施用)이 논 토양(土壤)의 화학성(化學性)과 수도생육(水稻生育)에 미치는 영향(影響);III. 슬러지시용(施用)이 수도생육(水稻生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)

Effects of Paper Sludge Application on the Chemical Properties of Paddy Soil and Growth of Paddy Rice.;III. Effects of Paper Sludge Application in the Growth of Paddy Rice.

제지(製紙)슬러지가 수도생육(水稻生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 슬러지의 시용량(施用量)을 300, 600, 900 및 1,200kg/10a으로 달리하고 각(各)로 시용수준별(施用水準別)로 C/N율(率)을 30 : 1로 조절(調節)과 무조절구(無調節區)을 두어 pot시험(試驗)을 실시(實施)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 초장(草長), 분벽수(分蘗數) 및 건물중(乾物重)은 수도생육초기(水稻生育初期)에는 슬러지시용량(施用量)이 많을수록 현저히 감소(減少)하였으며 출수기이후(出穗期以後)부터는 슬러지의 C/N율조절구(率調節區)가 3요소구(要素區)에 비하(比)여 증가(增加)하였다. 2. 식물체중(植物體中) 질소(窒素), 린산(燐酸), 칼리 및 규산(珪酸)의 흡수량(吸收量)은 생육초기(生育初期)에 있어서는 슬러지구가(區) 3요소구(要素區)에 비(比)하여 현저히 감소(減少)하였으나 유수형성기이후(幼穗形成期以後)부터는 슬러지구(區)가 증가(增加)하였으며 C/N율조절구(率調節區)는 무조절구(無調節區)에 비해(比) 더욱 증가(增加)하였다. 3. 식물체중(植物體中) 아연(亞鉛), 동(銅) 및 카드뮴의 함량(含量)은 각각(各各) $39{\sim}101$, $0{\sim}0.11$ 및 $0.03{\sim}0.14ppm$ 범위(範圍)였으며 납 및 크롬은 검출(檢出)되지 않았다. 물체중(物體中) 이들 중김속함량(重金屬含量)은 처리간(處理間)에 차이(差異)가 없었다.

To investigate the effects of paper sludge on the growth response of paddy rice, paper sludge was applied to pots at the rate of either 300, 600, 900 or 1,200 kg/l0a which was either preadjusted at a C/N ratio of 30 : 1 or not adjusted. The effects were compared with those of the control. 1. Plant heights, number of tillers and dry weight were significantly reduced with the increasing application of paper sludge in the early stages of rice growth, whereas opposite results were observed after the heading stage when treated with C/N ratio preadjusted paper sludge. 2. The uptake of $N,P_2O_5,K_2O$ and $SiO_2$ by rice plants grown in paper sludge treated soil was significantly reduced in the early stages of rice growth. Conversely, uptake was enhanced in the C/N ratio preadjusted plot in the young panicle formation stage. 3. Zn, Cu and Cd content in rice straw was in the range of $39{\sim}101$, $0{\sim}0.11$ and $0.03{\sim}0.14ppm$, respectively, and Pb and Cr in rice straw were not detected at all. However, there was no difference in the content of all these heavy metals in rice straw irrespective of treatment.