Characterization of Glasses by Ion-Exchange(I): Ion Exchange Behavior

이온 교환에 따른 유리의 특성화(I) : 이온 교환 거동

  • Published : 1988.03.01

Abstract

Ion exchange behavior of glasses was investigated in this study. The used glasses were Soda-limesilica glasses that was produced by float process. In order to analyse effects of ion exchange, some properties were measured; $K^+$ ion penetration depth, compressive stress, compression layer thickness, amount of $K^+$ ion exchange and density, in case of 43$0^{\circ}C$-8h and 45$0^{\circ}C$-6h, and activation energy is 17.0kcal/mole. Further it can be seen that excessive heat treatment brings about stress relaxation.

Float 공법에 의한 국산 Soda-lime-silica 판유리를 대상으로하여 그의 이온교환 거동에 대하여 연구하였다. 효과 분석으로는 $K^+$ 이온의 침투깊이, 표면층에 형성된 압축응력의 크기, 압축응력층의 두께, $K^+$이온 교환량 및 밀도변화 등을 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 표면층의 최대 압축응력값은 43$0^{\circ}C$-8h 및 45$0^{\circ}C$-6h의 열처리 조건하에서 59.8kg/$Cm^2$이며, 확산을 위한 활성화 에너지는 17.0Kcal/mole이었다. 한편, 과도한 이온교환 열처리 조건하에서는 응력이완 현상을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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