Study on the statistical turbulence characteristics of cross jets in the cylinder by on-line computer system

온라인 컴퓨터 시스템에 의한 실린더내 충돌분류의 통계학적 난류특성 연구

This study was carried out to investigate the mixing flow of a turbulent cross jet in a cylindrical chamber. A study on the turbulent mixing flow of a cross jet at 45.deg. with respect to each other in the free atmospheric condition was conducted before this study and has given us some fundamental experimental results. Present data have been analyzed and compared with semi-empirical equations for a round and a plane jets. Interests on this kind of cross jets (flows) have been increasing during the past several years for the purpose of the analysis of mixing flows and their applications. In this study, a turbulent cross jet of air in a cylindrical chamber has been conducted and the turbulent characteristics in the mixing region have been analyzed experimentally. The experimental data were discussed by comparing with the semi-empirical equations of Hinze and Gortler. From the experimental curve, the semi-empirical equations of mean velocities and Reynolds stresses have been derived. Three dimensional data acquisitions and the statistical treatments of turbulence characteristics were carried out by on-line computer measurement system connected with the constant temperature type 2-channel hot-wire anemometer system.

본 연구에서는 실린더내의 혼합유동을 고찰하기 위하여 두 분류를 충동 유동 시켜 충돌 후 혼합 유동 상태를 온라인 측정 시스템에 의하여 계측하였다.실린더내 의 난류에 의한 혼합현상을 구명하기 위하여 혼합영역을 중심으로 3차원유동 성분들의 평균속도, 난류응력 등을 측정하여 일반 자유분류의 반실험식과 비교 검토하였으며, 본 실험 결과에 잘 일치하는 반실험식을 가정식으로부터 컴퓨터에 의한 점근적 방법으 로 구하였다.