대두품종에서의 콩씨스트 선충 혼합 Race의 생식력

Reproductivity of Mixtures of Race 3 and Race 4 of Heterodera glycines on Soybean Cultivars

콩씨스트 선충 Race 3와 Race 4를 혼합하여 대두품종에 접종한 결과, 감수성품종인 'Lee'에서 혼합 Race의 암컷의 성숙은 각각의 Race의 암컷 성숙능력과 비교해 볼 때 유의차가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 Race 4에만 감수성인 대두품종 'Pickett'과 'Mack'에서는 혼합 Race. 접종시에 Race 4 단독에 의한 것보다 암컷의 성숙비율이 현저히 낮았다. 콩시스트 선충의 모든 Race에 감수성인 디두품종 'Lee'와 'Bragg'에서는 혼합 Race의 Race 4비율이 감소하였으며, Race 4에만 감수성인 'Pickett'과 'Peking'에서는 Race 4의 비율이 증가하였다. 또한 Race 3와 Race 4를 여러비율로 대두품종 'Lee'에서 증식하여도 Race 4의 비율이 감소되어 Race 3이 Race 4보다 더 큰 경합력을 지닌 것으로 생각된다.

Soybean cultivars were inoculated with mixtures of races 3 and 4 of the soybean cyst nematode(SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe. On a susceptible soybean cultivar Lee, the relative female maturation of the race mixture was not significantly different when compared with the maturation potentials for each of the two races alone. However, female maturation was significantly lower for the mixture than' for race 4 alone on the soybean cultivas Pickett and Mack which are susceptible to only race 4. Selection of SCN populations consisting of race 3 and race 4 resulted in a decrease in race 4 on soybean cultivars Lee and Bragg which are susceptible to all SCN races and an increase in race 4 on soybean cultivars Pickett and Peking which are susceptible to only race 4. A significant reduction of race 4 was also observed on Lee with most mixtures of race' 3 and race' 4 combined in several ratios, suggesting that race 3 was more competitive than race 4 on the susceptible soybean.