Abstract
Fourty five ancient Korean glass pieces have been determined for 19 elements such as Ag, As, Br, Ce, Co, Cr, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Lu, Na, Ru, Sb, Sc, Sm, Th and Zn, and for one such as Pb by instrumental neutron activation analysis and by atomic absorption spectrometry, respectively. The multivariate data have been analyzed for the relation among elemental contents through the variance-covariance matrix. The data have been further analyzed by a principal component mapping method. As the results training set of 5 class have been chosen, based on the spread of sample points in an eigen vector plot and archaeological data. The 5 training set consisting of 36 species and a test set consisting of 9 species bave finally been analyzed for the assignment to certain classes or outliers through the statistical isolinear multiple component analysis (SIMCA). The results have showed the whole species for 5 training set and 3 species in the test set are assigned appropriately and these are in accord with the results by principal component mapping.
한국산 고대유리 시료 45종을 입수하여 그속에 함유된 19종의 원소(Ag, As, Br, Ce, Co, Cr, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Lu, Na, Ru, Sb, Sc, Sm, Th, Zn)는 중성자방사화분석에 의하고, Pb는 원자흡수분광분석법에 의해 각각 정량하였다. 이들 20종 원소의 분석데이타를 사용하여 원소 상호간의 상관관계를 상관메트릭스법으로 검토하였다. 그리고 주성분분석법으로 각 시료의 농도분포를 평면에 나타내었으며, 측정된 제조년대 및 발굴위치가 같은 시료가 모이면 이들 시료를 SIMCA를 위한 참조시료로 삼았다. 이들 참조시료 및 시험시료를 SIMCA에 의해 분류하였더니 참조시료 전부와 시험시료중 3종이 주성분분석법에 의한 분류결과와 일치하였다.