한국작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE)
- 제32권4호
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- Pages.436-442
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- 1987
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- 0252-9777(pISSN)
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- 2287-8432(eISSN)
수도의 약장, 자약장의 변이
Variation of Anther and Pistil Length in Rice
초록
수도의 화기구조개량을 통한 1대 잡종 품종의 종자 생산성향상을 목적으로 약장, 자약장의 재식밀도, 시비수준에 따른 환경변이와 유전양상을 검토하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 동일이삭내에서 약장은 1차 지복에 비해 2차 지경에서 길었다. 2. Z97B에서는 재식밀도가 낮을수록 약장, 자약장이 길어졌으나 IR43에서는 일정한 경향이 없었다. 3. 시비수준을 달리했을 때 약장에는 차이가 없었다. 4. IR56이 관여된 모든 교배조합 F
The variations of the anther and pistil length of some rice cultivars at the different planting density and fertility levels were tested and their inheritance mode was studied. The anther length of a spikelet on a secondary panicle branch was longer than the one of a spikelet on a primary panicle branch. In the cultivar Z97B, both the anther and the pistil length were increased slightly along the increased plant-ing spacings, But, in the cultivar IR43 no general tendency was observed. The fertilizer levels applied n the field did not affect both the anther and pistil length of a given cultivar. In a cross of IR56/IR8, the anther length showed continuous variation with longer anther being recessive in the F2 population. While, the pistil length showed a continuous variation with longer pistil being over-dominance. In all of the crosses which IR56 involved, the general and specific combining abilities were high for both the anther and pistil length. The broad sense heritability for anther length was 0.46, and for pistil length was 0.88. The correlation coefficients of anther length and pistil length were 0.33 for phenotypic and 0.44 for geno-typic.
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