Effect of Nitrogen Split-application on the Rice Growth and Yield Production under Machine-transplanting in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

수도 기계이앙 재배에서 질소시비가 건물생산 및 수량에 미치는 영향

To search for the optimal nitrogen application method for the machine transplanting to Dongjinbyeo, compared to conventional method, in the various methods of nitrogen split application at different growth stages of rice plant. This experiment was performed at Honam Crop Experiment Station, in 1985 year. The results were as followed; the nitrogen contents of leaf blade was the highest at maximum tillering stage under the conventional method and reduction division stage under the nitrogen top-dressing at panicle initiation and 5 times split application of nitrogen for the whole rice growth stages. CGR, RGR and NAR after heading was highest under 5 times split application of nitrogen for the whole rice growth stages. Relationships between CGR and NAR, NAR and RGR, CGR and RGR showed the positive correlation significantly at each rice growth stage, respectively, and showed more high correlation according to further rice growth stages. The degree of contribution of CGR to rice grain yield was the highest at 20 days after heading. Rice grail: yield was higher under top-dressing of nitrogen at panicle initiation and basal application (30%) + 4 times equal dispensing top-dressing after basal application of nitrogen than conventional method.

수도 기계이앙 재배에 있어 관행 시비법과 추비시기 및 비율를 달리하여 적정 분시방법을 밟히고자 '85년 호남작물시험장(이리)에서 동률벼를 공시하여 시험을 실행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 엽신질소함량은 기비중점시비(T$_1$, T$_2$)에서는 최고분얼기에 수비중점 (T$_4$, T$_{5}$) 및 5회분시(T$_{7}$)에서는 감수분열기에서 높았다. 2. 출수이후의 CGR, RGR, NAR은 5회분시구(T$_{7}$)가 가장 컸다. 3. 각 생육시기별 CGR과 NAR, NAR과 RGR, CGR과 RGR 간에는 유의적인 정의 상관이 있었으며 생육시기가 진전됨에 따라 상관계수가 커지는 경향이었다. 4. 수량에 대한 각 생육시기별 CGR의 상여도는 출수후의 CGR이 가장 컸다. 5. 수량은 기비중점(T$_1$, T$_2$) 보다 수비중점(T$_4$)및 기비 30%후 4회 분시구(T$_{7}$)에서 높았다.