마그네시아 부분안정화 지르코니아 소결체의 특성에 미치는 열처리 효과

Effects of Aging on Properties of MgO-Partially Stabilized Zirconia

  • 정형진 (한국과학기술원 무기재료연구실) ;
  • 오영제 (한국과학기술원 무기재료연구실) ;
  • 이홍림 (연세대학교 요업공학과)
  • 발행 : 1987.03.01

초록

9mol% 의 MgO로 $1650^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 고상반응과 동시에 소결시킨 부분안정화 지르코니아 소결체(9MZ-PSZ)를 소성후 냉각중 $1200^{\circ}C$~$1400^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 열처리하여 이의 열분해 반응, 열충격기등 및 기전력 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 열충격시럼 전과 후의 강도, 열팽창률, X-선 회절분석에 의한 단사정사 함률과 상전이, 밀도 및 갈바닉 전위를 측정하였으며 SEm에 의한 미세구조를 관찰하였다. 입체부근의 미소화학분석은 $1350^{\circ}C$ 열처리 시편에 한하여 EDX 로 정량하였다. 9MZ-PSZ 시편의 열처리에 의하여 입방정상의 $ZrO^{2}$는 상기 온도범위에서는 준안정-정방정상의 $ZrO^{2}$와 MgO로 열분해되는데, 이때 생성된 준안정 정방정상은 열충격 시험후의 잔류강도를 응력유기상전이 효과에 의해 증가시킨다. 또한 MgO는 입계에 연속적으로 존재하는데 이런하 MgO의 연속상을 통한 열전도롤 인하여 PSZ의 열충격 저항이 크게 향상된다. 이때 PSZ의 열분해 속도와 단사정상 함량은 열처리 온도가 $1400^{\circ}C$에서 $1200^{\circ}C$로 감소됨에 따라 증가한다. 갈바닉전의 측정결과 이상의 열처리에 의하여도 양호한 기전력 특성을 갖는 지르코니아 고체전해질을 제조할 수 있다.

The effects aging on some properties and thermal-shock behavior of zirconia partially stabilized with 9 mol% MgO (9MZ) were studied. 9MZ specimens were aged over $1200^{\circ}$-$1400^{\circ}C$ for 12hours subsequently, after sintering at $1650^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours. Fracture strength(both before and after thermal-shock test), linear thermal expansion, monoclinic fraction and phase transition by XRD, density, galvanic potential and microstructure were measured. Quantitative chemical analysis around the grain-boundary of the specimen aged at $1350^{\circ}C$ was also conducted by EDX. The aging of 9MZ specimen causes a thermal decomposition of cubic-$ZrO^{2}$ into the formation metastable tetragonal-$ZrO^{2}$ and MgO. The former increases the residual strength after thermal-shock test and the latter improves the thermal-shock resistance due to thermal conduction through the continuous magnesia phase and the formation of monoclinic phase content in matrix were increased with decreasing the aging temperature from $1400^{\circ}C$ to $1200^{\circ}C$. Galvanic potential of the aged specimen exhibited a proper emf characteristic.

키워드

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