A Study on the Properties of Concrete Using Water Reducing Agent

감수제(減水劑)를 사용(使用)한 콘크리트의 제성질(諸性質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

This study was performed to obtain the basic data which can be applied to the use of concretes. The data was based on the properties of concrectes depending upon water-cement ratios and addings to compare those of plain concrete. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. In case the proper quantity of water reducing agent was added, unit weight of water is decreased to 12.9% with WR-LG of water reducing set standarding agent and to 8.6% with HF-SP of high fluid agent and to 17.2% with AH-WR of water reducing set accelerating agent, respectively, as compared with plain concrete. With the increase of water reducing agent content unit weight of water was greatly decreased. 2. The adding rate of water reducing agent which produce maximum strength was 0.2% with WR-LG and 0.4% with HF-SP and AH-WR, respectively. The increasing rates of strengths were showed that WR-LG is 24.1% and that HF-SP is 41.8% and that AH-WR is 43.3%, respectively, as compared with plain concrete. 3. The correlations between compressive and tensile strength were highly significant as a straight line. the multiple regression equations of compressive and tensile strength were computed with the variables of curing age and addition of water reducing agent. They were highly significant. 4. In case the proper quantity of water reducing agent was added, the correlations between water-cement ratio and compressive strength were highly significant as a straight line. The increasing rates of strength were showed higher than the decreasing rates of water cement-ratio.

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 물-시멘트비(比)와 감수제(減水劑) 첨가량(添加量)에 따른 콘크리트의 제성질(諸性質)을 보통(普通)시멘트 콘크리트와 비교(比較) 구명(究明)함으로써 콘크리트의 효과적(效果的)인 사용(使用)을 위(爲)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 마련하는데 있으며, 이 연구(硏究)에서 얻어진 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 적량(適量)의 감수제(減水劑)를 첨가(添加)하면 보통(普通)시멘트 콘크리트에 비(比)하여 감수표준제(減水標準劑)인 WR-LG는 12.9%, 고류동화제(高流動化劑)인 HF-SP는 8.6%, 감수조강제(減水早强劑)인 AH-WR은 17.2%의 단위수량(單位水量)이 감소(減少)되었으며, 이의 첨가량(添加量)이 증가(增加)함에 따라 단위수량(單位水量)은 더욱 감소(減少)하였다. 2. 최대강도(最大强度)를 나타내는 감수제(減水劑)의 첨가율(添加率) WR-LG는 0.2%, HF-SP와 AH-WR은 0.4%로 나타났으며, 강도(强度)의 증가율(增加率)은 보통(普通)시멘트 콘크리트에 비(比)하여 WR-LG 콘크리트는 24.1%, HF-SP 콘크리트는 41.8%, AH-WR 콘크리트는 43.6%로 나타났다. 3. 감수제(減水劑)를 첨가(添加)한 콘크리트의 압축강도(壓縮强度)와 인장강도간(引張强度間)에는 각각(各各) 직선형(直線形)으로써 그 상관계수(相關係數)는 고도(高度)의 유의성(有意性)이 인정(認定)되었고, 콘크리트의 재령(材齡)과 감수제(減水劑) 첨가량(添加量)에 따라 압축(壓縮)과 인장강도(引張强度)를 추정(推定)할 수 있는 다중회귀방정식(多重回歸方程式)을 유도(誘導)하였으며 각(各) 방정식(方程式)은 높은 유의성(有意性) 인정(認定)되었다. 4. 적량(適量)의 감수제(減水劑)를 첨가(添加)하였을 때의 물-시멘트비(比)와 압축강도(壓縮强度)와의 관계(關係)는 직선형(直線形)으로써 모두 유의성(有意性)이 인정(認定)되었으며, 강도(强道)의 증가율(增加率)은 물-시멘트비(比) 감소율(減少率)보다 높게 나타났다.