Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)
- Volume 6 Issue 1
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- Pages.65-70
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- 1986
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- 2287-5824(pISSN)
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- 2287-5832(eISSN)
Studies on the Qualitative and Quantitative Damage of Sudangrass In fected with Leaf Blight ( Helminthosporium turcium PASS )
매문병 ( Helminthosporium turcium PASS ) 에 감염된 수단그라스의 양적.질적 피해에 관한 연구
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to identify the main pathogens infected with Piper sudangrass and to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative damage of the plants infected with leaf blight (Helminthosporium turcicum PASS) under different levels of nitrogen fertilizer (20, 30 and 40 kg/10a). The experiment was design as a randomized block design with 4 replications at experimental field of Livestock Experiment Station in Suweon, 1984. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The main fungi isolated from sudangrass were identified as Helminthoporium turcicum and Collectotricum graminicolum, but 1 species fungus was not identified. 2. Leaf blight was first found on June 20 and appeared extremely in the regrowth plants from July to September. The rate of attack was associated with increasing of nitrogen fertilization (P<0.01). 3. Fresh and dry matter yields were as much as 47 and 38 percentage lower in leaf blight infected plants (disease severity: V) than those of no visible infection. 4. Concentrations of crude fat and crude protein were decreased in the plants infected with Helminthosporium leaf blight, but lignin content was increased. Dry matter and organic matter digestibility of the plants were negative correlated with the infection of leaf blight(P<0.01).
본시험(本試驗)은 sudangrass의 Piper를 공시품종(供試品種)으로 하고 질소수준(窒素水準)을 20, 30 및 40kg/10a으로 하여 난괴법(亂魁法) 4반복(反復)으로 1984년(年) 축산시험장(畜産試驗場) 사료작물시험포(飼料作物試驗圃)에서 실시(實施)하였다. Sudangrass에 발생(發生)하는 주요(主要) 병원균(病原菌)을 분잡(分雜) 동정(同定)하고 이중 매문병(煤紋病)의 이병정도(罹病程度)에 따른 양적(量的) 및 질적손실(質的損失)을 연구검토(硏究檢討)한 바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. Sudangrass에서 분잡(分雜)된 주요병원균(主要病原菌)은 3종(種)으로 Helminthosporium turcicum과 Collectotricum graminicolum이 동정(同定)되었으며 1종(種)의 병원균(病原菌)의 미동정(未同定)되었다. 2. 매문병(煤紋病)(Helminthosporium turcicum PASS)은 6월(月) 20일(日) 조사(調査)에서 처음 확인(確認)되었으며
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