Applied Biological Chemistry
- Volume 29 Issue 2
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- Pages.130-137
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- 1986
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- 2468-0834(pISSN)
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- 2468-0842(eISSN)
A Study on the Manufacturing of Sauce Utilizing Fish Meals
어분(魚粉)을 이용(利用)한 간장제조(製造)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
- Lee, Jung-Sook (Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Seoul National University) ;
- Kim, Ze-Uook (Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Seoul National University)
- Published : 1986.06.30
Abstract
The five fish meal kojis which contained various ratios of barley were prepared and processed to produce six different fish-soy sauces. The chemical compositions including enzyme activities during fermentation were determined and sensory evaluation was done and changes of absorbance during heating process were also measured. The contents of reducing sugar increased until 12 hours, then slightly decreased and maintained constant level after 36 hours during koji making. The contents of total nitrogen were proportional to the amount of fish meal used in koji. The activities of amylase and protease were increased until 48 hours and then were not changed during koji making. The contents of reducing sugar were increased until 50 days and then were not much changed during koji making. The contents of nitrogen and amino nitrogen in sauces were increased gradually during fermentation. The total acid contents of sauces were increased until 70 days, after which it was constant during fermentation. The absorbances of sauces were increased with time during heating process. In sensory test, the fish-soy sauce the ratio of fish meal: barley of which was 10 : 16 received the highest score for flavor of sauce and the conventional soy sauce, for color and taste in a soup test. Fish-soy sauce resulted good quality when the ratio of fish meal to barley was 10 to 13 and 10 to 16.
대두(大豆)대신에 어분(魚粉)을 이용(利用)하여 간장을 만들기 위하여 어분(魚粉)과 보리의 배합비(配合比)를 달리하여 코오지를 만들고 이것으로 간장을 담그어 효소역가(酵素力價) 및 화학성분(化學成分) 변화(變化)등을 분석(分析)하고 관능검사(官能檢査)를 하였다. 제국중(製麴中) 시간(時間)이 지남에 따라 수분함량(水分含量)은 전반적(全般的)으로 김서(減少)하였고, 환원당함량(還元糖含量)은 12시간(時間)까지 증가(增加) 하다가 그 후(後) 약간 감소(減少)하고 36시간(時間) 이후(以後)에는 별다른 변화가 없었다. 그리고 전질소(全窒素)의 함량(含量)은 모든 구(區)에서 계속 증가(增加)하였데 어분(魚粉)의 배합량(配合量)이 많을수록 함량(含量)이 높았다. 제국중(製麴中) 효소역가(酵素力價)의 변화(變化)는 amylase와 protease가 다같이
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