한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)
- 제25권3호
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- Pages.183-189
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- 1986
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- 1225-0171(pISSN)
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- 2287-545X(eISSN)
고냉지 배추 재배지역 토양에서 배추에 뿌리 썩음을 일으키는 Pythium ultimum, Pythium echinocarpum, Rhizoctonia solani균의 병원력 및 토양내 상대밀도
Virulence and Relative Density of Three Root Rotting Organisms; Pythium ultimum, Pythium echinocarpum and Rhizoctonia solani in Alpine Soils in Chinese Cabbage
- Kim, Choong-Hoe (Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural Sciences Institute) ;
- Cho, Won-Dae (Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural Sciences Institute)
- 발행 : 1986.11.30
초록
강원도 고냉지 배추재배 지역에서 53개의 이병 뿌리와 22개 토양 표본을 채취하여 배추 생육 초기에 뿌리 썩음을 일으키는 병원균을 조사하였다. 이병된 뿌리에서 검출된 13개 곰팡이 중에서 Pythium ultimum, Pythium echinocarpum, Rhizoctonia solani의 3종이 자주 검출 되었으며 배추에 병원성이 있었다. 채취한 토양에 본엽
Fifty three diseased root samples of Chinese cabbage and 22 soil samples were taken from six alpine areas in Kangwon province to examine the organisms causing root rot of Chinese cabbage. Among thirteen microorganisms detected from diseased roots samples, Pythium ultimum, Pythium echinocarpum and Rhizoctonia solani were detected frequently and were pathogenic to Chinese cabbage. Five to 100% of young Chinese cabbage plants grown in the sample soils taken from alpine cabbage fields were infected either alone or together with P. ultimum, P. echinocarpum and R. solani, depending upon the or gin of sample soils. When relative density of the three organsims in the sample soils was estimated based on the infection frequency on the plants grown in those sample soils, P. ultimum was prevalent only in Chahang-i-li area. P. echinocarpum was prevalent in Yongsan-il-li, Hoengwe-li, and Munmaek areas. R. solani was solely found in Maebongsan area where both P. ultimum and P. echinocarpum were not detected. In the three areas where both P. ultimum and P. echinocarpum were present, density of P. echinocarpum was generally greater than that of P. ultimum. Seedlings of thirty major Chinese cabbage varieties were inoculated independently with the three organisms in the greenhouse. Six varieties were resistant to P. ultimum. Three and two varieties were moderately resistant to P. ultimum and P. echinocarpum, respectively. All varieties were highly susceptible to R. solani.
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