Journal of Plant Biology
- Volume 28 Issue 2
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- Pages.105-118
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- 1985
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- 1226-9239(pISSN)
Epidermal Structure and Stomatal Types in Some Species of Korean Crassulaceae
한국산 돌나물과(Crassulaceae) 수종의 표피구조와 기공유형
- Jeong, Woo-Gyu (Department of Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
- Sung, Min-Wung (Department of Biology, Gyeongsang National University)
- Published : 1985.06.01
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the epidermal structure and types of stomata on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves in six species and one variety belonging to Korean Crassulaceae. The shape of epidermal cells was polygonal, isodiametric, or elongated. The cell wall was thick, sinuous or deeply sinuous. The subsidiary cell wall was thin or mostly arched. The cytolith-containing cells were found in Orostachys japonicus. The distribution of stomata was more on the upper surface than on the lower surface in the leaves of O. japonicus and Sedum sarmentosum. The stomata in the other species were less on the upper surface than on the lower surface, and stomatal size was different in each species. The great majority of stomatal types was the helico-eumesogenous type. This type was subdivided into two, parahelico-eumesogenous type and diahelico-eumesogenous type by us on the basis of the angle of division of guard mother cell and the long axis of the last-formed subsidiary cells. Sometimes allelo-eumesogenous type as well as aniso-eumesogenous type was found. The tetra-eumesogenous type with four mesogenous subsidiary cells was rarely observed. It was observed that the varieties of aniso-eumesogenous type with one to three subsidiary cells and one helix of subsidiary cells were developed by the secondary division of subsidiary cells of aniso-eumesogenous stoma. The compound shape of helico-eumesogenous stomata was found. Five new kinds of stomatal types were observed as follows; the helico-tetra-eumesogenous type, the coallelohelico-eumesogenous type, the cohelico-allelo-eumesogenous type, the duplotetra-eumesogenous type, and the aniso-euperigenous type. These types were reported here in the vascular plants for the first time.
한국산 돌나물과(Crassulaceae)에 속하는 7종을 보주 근교에서 채집하여 실험실의 자연조건에서 Hoagland 배양액으로 생장시쳤다. 정상으로 생장한 잎의 표피구조와 기공의 유형 및 그 분포를 조사한 결과, 표피세포는 다색형 또는 신장형이 었으며 이들의 세포벽은 비후되었고 파상형이거나 깊은 파상형이었다. 부세포벽은 얇고 대부분이 아치형이었으며 바위솔(Orostachys japonicus)의 엽표피에서는 종유체가 발견되었다. 기공의 분포는 7종 모두가 양면엽이었다. 바위솔과 돌나물(Sedum sarmentosum)에서는 엽의 전면에 그 분포가 많았으나 둥근바위솔(O. malacophyllus), 기린초(S. kamtschaticum), 큰기린초(S. aizoon var heterodontum), 꿩의비름(S. alboroseum) 및 말똥비름(S. bulbiferum)에서는 이면에 그 분포가 많았고 각 종에 따라 차이가 있었다. 기공의 크기는 큰기린초엽의 전면에서 47.5
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