The Changes of Texture and some Chemical Components of Atka-fish by Various Baking Methods

구이방법에 따른 임연수어 Texture 및 성분변화

For this research, the Atka-fisher which are used commonly in many homes for baking and broilling were broiled by an iron baking method, a pan baking method, a grill baking method and a microwave baking method respectively after 20 hours salting with 3% salt concentration of fish muscle weight. This thesis has an intention of appreciating the tastes according to each baking method through a sensory test, of examining the corelation between the change of texture measured by Rheometer and a sensory test and of comparing the changes of chemical component of the fish. The results were as follow: 1. The appearance of the broiled Atka-fish maintained a good appearance by the iron baking method and the grill baking method. In the color, the iron baking method and the grill baking method by direct :fire resulted a good score too. In the flavor, there was a significant difference between the grill baking method and the microwave baking method while there was no difference between the iron baking method and the pan baking method. The result of tenderness showed that the pan baking method has the highest score. Difference between the iron baking method and the pan baking was not significant. There was no difference in tenderness between the grill baking method and the microwave baking method. The iron baking method showed-the highest score in juciness and the microwave baking method stowed the highest score in acceptability however the differences were not significant. 2. As a result of the measurement of the texture by Rheometer, the iron baking method and the grill baking method showed higher score than other methods in hardness and chewiness. In springiness and cohesiveness, there was no significant difference among methods. As a result of the measurement of the texture by Rheometer, the corelation with a sensory test was considered to be low. 3. After broil, the cooking retention was the highest in the pan baking method and the moisture content was the highest in microwave baking method. Nitrogen content was the highest in the iron baking method. Fat content was the highest in the iron baking method, followed by the grill baking method, the pan baking method, and the microwave baking method. Free amino acid content was the highest in the iron baking method, followed by the grill baking method, the pan baking method and the micro-wave baking method.

일반 가정에서 구이, 조림용으로 널리 이용되고 있는 임연수어를 선택하여 어육시요중량의 3％의 소금농도로 20시간 절인 다음 석쇠구이, 팬구이, grill구이, 전자구이를 각각 5분간하였다. 각 시료를 관능검사로 기호도를 알아보고 rheometer 로 texture를 측정하고 수분, 단백질, 지방, 유리아미노산을 측정한 견과는 다음과 같다. 1. 관능검사 결과 겉모양은 석쇠구이와 grill 구이가 좋은 모양을 유지하였다. 색은 석쇠구이와 grill 구이가 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 풍미는 석쇠구이와 팬구이에는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나. grill 구이와 전자구이 사이에는 유의적인 차이가 있었다(P<0.05). 연함은 팬구이가 조직이 가장 부드럽다고 하였다. 석쇠구이와 팬구이, grill 구이와 전자구이 사이에 유의적인 차이가 있었으나(p<0.05), 석쇠구이와 팬구이 사이에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 다즙성은 석쇠구이가 가장 높은 점수를 나타냈고, 선호성은 전자구이가 가장 높은 점수를 나타냈으며 각 시료간의 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 2. rheometer에 의한 texture는 경도와 씹힘성은 석쇠구이와 grill 구이가 높은 수치를 나타냈다. 탄성과 응집성은 각 시료간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. rheometer에 의한 texture 측정 결과로 보아 관능검사와의 상관관계가 낮은 것으로 판단되었다. 3. 조리 잔존율은 팬구이가 가장 높았고, 수분 보유율은 전자구이 가 높았다. 질소량은 석쇠구이가 가장 많았으며, 지방의 함량은 석쇠구이, grill구이, 팬구이 순이었고, 유리아미노산량은 석쇠구이, grill구이, 팬구이, 전자구이 순이었다. 새로운 기구의 발달로 grill이나, 전자레인지를 이용한 구이법이 많이 사용되고 있는데 본 실험에서 선호성은 재래방법과 비교해 볼 때, 생선구이의 맛에는 별다른 차이를 느낄 수 없었다.