토양유형별(土壤類型別) 삼요소(三要素) 및 점토광물(粘土鑛物)의 전량전층(全量全層) 시용(施用)이 수도생육(水稻生育) 및 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)

The Effect of Whole Layer Placement of Total Amount of N.P.K Application with Clay Minerals on the Growth and the Yield of Paddy Rice in Different Soil Types

사질계(砂質系) 답토양(畓土壤) 유형별(類型別)로 질소(窒素), 인산(燐酸), 가리(加里) 및 Bentonite와 Zeolite를 동시(同時)에 전량전층시용(全量全層施用)이 수도생육(水稻生育)고 수량(收量) 및 토양개량(土壤改良) 효과(效果)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 포장(圃場) 시험(試驗)하였다. 수도수량(水稻收量)은 삼요소(三要素) 전량전층시용(全量全層施用)에 비(比)해 삼요소(三要素)와 점토광물(粘土鑛物) 동시(同時) 전량전층(全量全層) 시용(施用)이 증수(增收)되었는데 사양토(砂壤土)에서는 Zeolite 1.0 M/T, 사토(砂土)에서는 Bentonite 0.5 M/T, 시용(施用)이 각각(各各) 5%수준(水準)에서 유의성(有意性)이 있었고 사토((砂土)에서 Bentonite 1.0 M/T 시용(施用)은 1% 수준(水準)에서 유의증수(有意增收)되었다. 출수기(出穗期) 수도경엽중(水稻莖葉中)의 양분함량(養分含量)은 삼요소(三要素) 전량전층시용(全量全層施用)에 비(比)해 삼요소(三要素)와 점토광물(粘土鑛物)을 동시(同時)에 전량전층시용(全量全層施用)함으로써 질소(窒素)와 규산함량(珪酸含量)은 높아졌고 인산(燐酸) 및 염기(鹽基)의 함량(含量)도 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 또 토양(土壤)의 pH와 염기치환용량(鹽基置換容量)은 다소 높아졌고 유효규산(有效珪酸) 및 치환성염기(置換性鹽基)의 함량(含量)이 증가(增加)하였다.

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of whole layer placement of total of N.P.K. application with clay mineral such as Bentonits and Zeolite on the growth and the yield of rice in different sandy soils. The results obtained were as follows ; The yield was increased by whole layer placement of total amount of N.P.K. application with clay minerals in both soils examined compared with the treatment of N.P.K. only. In fine sandy loam soil, it was increased significantly at 5% level at N.P.K. + Zeolite 1.0 M/T and in fine sandy soil, at 5 % and 1 % at N.P.K. + Bentonits 0.5 M/T and N.P.K. + Bentonite 1.0 M/T, respectively. The nitrogen and silica content of rice straw at heading stage were increased and were tended to increase in phosphate and exchangeable cations such as potassium. calcium and magnesium by whole layer placement of total amount of N.P.K. application with clay mineral. The chemical properties of both soils were changed slightly after the harvest of rice by the whole layer placement of total amount of N.P.K. application with clay mineral ; pH, C.E.C., exchangeable base and available silica content were increased.