Epidemiology of Soybean Mosaic Virus Diseases

콩모자이크바이러스병의 역학적 연구

  • Cho Eui-Kyoo (Dept. of Plant Pathology, Inst. of Agr. Sci.) ;
  • Choi S.H. (Dept. of Plant Pathology, Inst. of Agr. Sci.) ;
  • Hwang C.Y. (Dept. of Entomolog, Inst. of Agr. Sci.)
  • 조의규 (농촌진흥연구소 병리과) ;
  • 최성호 (농촌진흥연구소 병리과) ;
  • 황창연 (농촌진흥연구소 곤충과)
  • Published : 1984.12.01

Abstract

Two soybean cultivars Hanan and Kwanggyo were used to monitor SMV spread in the field. The Haman producing mosaic symptoms by infection with SMV strain G7 was planted in $2.2m^2$ at the coater of $320.7m^2$ field and Kwanggyo producing necrosis by infection with SMV-G7 was planted around the Haman one day after inoculation of Heman with SMV-G7. The most severe incidence of the necrotic disease in soybean cultivar Kwanggyo occurred on 43 days after planting(July 13) whereas aphid population reached peak around 22 days after planting(June 22). Total incidence of the necrotic disease was $20.4\%$, in the whole field and $56\%$, in eight $mall plots around the spreader of SMV. The spread of S MV outward from the spreader source was greater downwind than it was upwind. Spread also showed a signigicant gradieut pattern leeward from the infection focus.

콩 모자이크 바이러스계통 SMV-G7의 감염에 의하여 모자이크 병징이 나타나는 함안 품종과 괴저병징이 나타나는 광교를 공시하여 $320.7m^2$(99평)의 포장 중앙 $2.2m^2$ (1평)에 함안을 파종, 접종한 후 주변 시험구(1평씩 99구)에는 광교를 파종하여 SMV의 발생생태를 조사하였다. 광교에서 SMV 이병주율은 7월 13일에 가장 심하였고 황색수반으로 채집한 진딧물 밀도는 6월 22일에 가장 높게 나타났으며 함안과 인접한 시험구의 SMV 이병주율은 평균 $56\%$, 포장전체의 이병주율은 평균 $20.4\%$로 나타났다. 풍향과 바이러스 이병율을 분석한 결과 SMV의 전파는 바람부는 쪽으로 일정한 gradient를 형성하여 SMV 전파에 중요한 요인으로 나타났다.

Keywords