Acknowledgement
Supported by : 한국과학재단
Engineering properties of soils is studied by permeating injection of water-glass chemical grout by use of a large sized grouting equipment of 1.5 shot system. Furthermore, the effectiveness of chemical groutinig by taking water-glass chemical grout combined with portland-cement for the purpose of improving the soil strength is confirmed. Relationships between main factors which cause the effectiveness of chemical grouting are described, and the factors are velocity and temperature of flowing water; grain size distribution and density of soils; density, viscosity, gel time and volume of grouts; injection pressure and grouting process. Improvement of the effectiveness of chemical grouting in flowing water by preventing the dilution and flowing down of grouts is investigated. Moreover, local shear failures and upheaval phenomena of ground are also investigated by field measurement.
본(本) 연구(硏究)는 1.5 shot system의 대형약액주입장치(大形藥液注入裝置)에 의하여 물유리계 약액(藥液)을 주입(注入)시켜 고결토(固結土)에 대한 공학적(工學的) 특성(特性)을 구명(究明)하고 물유리계의 부족(不足)한 강도증대(强度增大)를 목적(目的)으로 보통포틀란드 시멘트를 병용(倂用)하여 그 주입효과(注入効果)를 판정(判定)한 것이다. 약액주입효과(藥液注入効果)는 지하수(地下水)의 유속(流速), 온도(溫度), 시료토(試料土)의 입도분포(粒度分布), 밀도(密度), 주입재(注入材)의 농도(濃度), 점도(粘度), Gel time, 주입량(注入量), 주입압력(注入壓力) 및 주입방식(注入方式) 등(等)에 좌우됨을 알고 이들 요소간(要素間)의 상관관계(相關關係)를 비교분석(比較分析)하였다. 현장주입시험(現場注入試驗)을 통(通)하여 유수중(流水中)에서의 희석(稀釋), 유실(流失)을 막아 주입효과(注入効果)의 증대(增大), 지반국부전단파괴(地盤局部剪斷破壞) 또는 지반융기현상(地盤隆起現象)에 대하여 검토(檢討)하였다.
Supported by : 한국과학재단