Abstract
Amberlite XAD-7 and XAD-4 resins impregnated with DXHQ (5,7-dihalo-8-hydroxyquinoline) were prepared for the adsorption, separation and recovery of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. The characteristics of the impregnated resins, DXHQ (X : Cl, Br, I)-XAD were studied to find out the proper pairs of resin and DXHQ for the adsorption of metal ions. The increasing order of the impregnated amount of DXHQ onto XAD-7 resin was as follows: DCHQ < DBHQ < DIHQ. It was observed from the plot of log $K_d$ vs. pH that the optimum pH range for the adsorption of DIHQ onto XAD-4 resin was from 3.0 to 7.0. The stabilities of the DXHQ-XAD resins were investigated by measuring the amount of DXHQ remained on the XAD resin after shaking the DXHQ-XAD resins in various solutions of pH ranging from 2 to 12 and hydrochloric acid solutions. The impregnated resins were considerably stable in both acidic and neutral solutions. The amount of DIHQ leached from DIHQ-XAD-4 resin by eluting with various HCl solutions (1 ∼ 5M) was negligible, but in the case of XAD-7 resin it increases as the concentration of HCl solution increases. The optimum pH ranges, absorption mole ratio (M : DXHQ) and adsorption capacities (mmol metal per gram of resin) for the adsorption of metal ions onto the DXHQ-XAD resins were determined respectively. The stability of metal ion absorbed by the DXHQ-XAD resins was observed as the following order: M-DCHQ-XAD-7 < M-DBHQ-XAD-7 < M-DIHQ-XAD-7. The adsorbed metal ions were quantitatively recovered by eluting with HCl (0.5 ∼ 5M) and DXHQ-XAD resins could be reused over 5 times without re-impregnation of DXHQ.
중금속이온의 흡착, 분리 및 회수를 위하여 8-Hydroxyquinoline의 할로겐유도체인 DXHQ (5,7-dihalo-8-hydroxyquinoline)들을 Amberlite XAD-7 및 XAD-4에 침윤시킨 DXHQ - XAD 침윤수지들을 만들고, 침윤수지들의 특성을 비교하였다. XAD-7 수지에 대한 DXHQ (X : Cl, Br, I)의 침윤량은 DCHQ < DBHQ < DIHQ의 순위로 증가하였고, XAD-4에 대한 DIHQ의 최적 흡착 pH 범위는 3.0~7.0였다. DXHQ - XAD 침윤수지들은 모두 pH3.0 ~7.0범위에서 안정하였고, 염산용액에서의 DIHQ - XAD의 안정성은 XAD-7의 경우보다 XAD-4가 컸다. 각 침윤수지에 의한 금속이온들의 최적 흡착 pH 범위, 흡착몰비 및 흡착능이 결정되었다. 침윤수지에서의 금속이온의 안정성은 M-DCHQ-XAD-7 < M-DBHQ-XAD-7 < M-DIHQ-XAD-7 순위로 증가하였으며, 흡착된 금속이온들은 0.5~3M HCl로 정량적 회수가 되었다. 침윤수지들의 반복 사용 실험은 5회 정도 가능하였으며, 이때 침윤된 DXHQ는 약 반이 남아 있음을 알았다.