Processing Conditions and Quality Stability of Filefish Steak during Frozen Storage

말쥐치 스테이크가공조건(加工條件) 및 동결저장중(凍結貯藏中)의 품질안정성(品質安定性)

  • Jeon, Joong-Kyun (Department of Food Scince and Technology, National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
  • Jung, Soo-Yeol (Department of Food Scince and Technology, National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
  • Ha, Jae-Ho (Department of Food Scince and Technology, National Fish University) ;
  • Park, Hyang-Suk (Department of Food Scince and Technology, National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
  • Lee, Eung-Ho (Department of Food Scince and Technology, National Fisheries University of Busan)
  • 전중균 (부산수산대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 정수열 (부산수산대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 하재호 (부산수산대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 박향숙 (부산수산대학 식품공학과) ;
  • 이응호 (부산수산대학 식품공학과)
  • Published : 1984.06.30

Abstract

Processing conditions of filefish steaks and effect of soybean protein on quality during frozen storage were investigated. Additives which is added to the filefish meat were 1% of table salt, 0.2% polyphosphate, 0.5% of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2% of monosodium glutamate, 0.2% of red pepper powder, 0.4% of white pepper powder, 0.2% of garlic powder and 0.2% of nutmeg. The mixture was minced in the stone mortar and then stored at -3 to $-5^{\circ}C$ for two days prior to frozen storage. The benefical effects of adding 5% of soybean protein to the filefish steaks were the control of free drip, oxidative rancidity and in texture that exhibited the improvement of quality. The quality of frozen filefish steaks, by sensory evaluvation, was not inferior to that of hamburger on the market.

우리나라 연근해(沿近海)에서 많이 어획되고 있는 말쥐치. Navodon modestus를 이용하여 새로운 식품소재(食品素材)로 개발(開發)하기 위해 말쥐치 스테이크의 가공조건(加工條件)을 구명하고 동결저장중(凍結貯藏中) 제품품질(製品品質)에 미치는 대두단백질(大豆蛋白質)의 첨가효과(添加效果)를 검토(檢討)하였다. 말쥐치 냉동(檢討) 스테이크를 가공(加工)하기 위해서는 말쥐치육(肉)에 대해 탄산수소나트름 0.5%, 식염 1%, 중합인산염 0.2%. 글루탐산나트륨 0.2%, 설탕2.0%및 향신료로서 고추가루, 마늘가루 및 nutmeg을 각각 0.2%, 후추가루 0.4%를 첨가(添加)하여 고기갈이한 다음 $-3{\sim}-5{\cric}C$에서 2일간(日間) 저장(貯藏)하였다가 바로 동결저장(凍結貯藏)($-35^{\circ}C$)하는 것이 가장 좋았다. 또한, 제품(製品)에 대두단백질(大豆蛋白質)을 첨가(添加)함으로서 색조개선(色調改善), 유리드립 생성절제(生成切制), 지방산패억제(脂肪酸敗抑制) 및 텍스쳐 개선(改善) 등 품질개선효과(品質改善效果)를 얻을 수 있었으며 대두단백질(大豆蛋白質) 첨가량(添加量)은 어육(魚肉)에 대하여 5%가 적합하였다. 관능검사(官能檢査) 결과(結果)로도 말쥐치냉동(冷凍)스테이크의 품질(品質)은 동결저장중(凍結貯藏中)(90일(日)) 안전(安定)하게 유지되었다.

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