한국식품영양과학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition)
- 제12권1호
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- Pages.46-50
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- 1983
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- 1226-3311(pISSN)
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- 2288-5978(eISSN)
폐기종실(廢棄種實)의 식량자원화(食糧資源化)에 관(關)하여 제(第) 4 보(報) : 고추씨의 화학적(化學的) 조성(組成)
Studies on the Development of Food Resources from Waste Seeds IV. Chemical Composition of Red Pepper Seed
- Yoon, Hyung Sik (Department of Food Science Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
- Kwon, Joong Ho (Korea Advenced Energy Research Institute) ;
- Bae, Man Jong (Youngnam University) ;
- Hwang, Joo Ho (Department of Food Science Technology, Kyungpook National University)
- 투고 : 1983.02.15
- 발행 : 1983.03.31
초록
고추씨의 지질(脂質) 및 단백질(蛋白質)을 식량자원(食糧資源)에 이용(利用)할 목적(目的)으로 실험(實驗)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 고추씨의 일반성분중(一般成分中) 조지방(粗脂肪)은 27.67%, 조단백질(粗蛋白質)은 22.24%였다. 2. 고추씨 기름에는 중성지질(中性脂質)이 95.41%이나 복합지질(複合脂質)은 4.59에 불과하였으며, 중성지질(中性脂質)의 성분(成分)으로는 트리 - 글리세리드가 85.60%, 스테롤 에스터 4.99%, 유리(遊離) 지방산(脂肪酸) 3.39, 디 - 글리세리드 2.45%, 스테롤 2.24% 및 모노 - 글리세리드가 1.33%였다. 3. 지방산(脂肪酸) 조성(組成)은 리놀레산(57.11~75.39%), 팔미트산(13.87~21.31%) 및 올레산(8.04~15.08%)이 주(主) 지방산(脂肪酸)이었고, 당지질(糖脂質)에서는 1.74%의 리놀레산과 미리스트산 및 알라키드산이 소량(少量)씩 검출(檢出)되었다. 4. 염(鹽) (1.0M
In order to find out the possibility of utilizing red pepper seed as food resources of fats and proteins, a series of studies were conducted. The red pepper seed contained 27.6% of crude fat and 22.2% of crude protein. The lipid fractions obtained by silicic acid column chromatography were mainly composed of 95.4% neutral lipid, where as compound lipid were 4.6%. Among the neutral lipid separated by thin layer chromatography, triglyceride was 85.6%, sterol ester 4.9%, free fatty acids 3.4%, diglyceride 2.5%, sterol 2.2% and monoglyceride 1.1%, respectively. The predominant fatty acids of red pepper seed oil were linoleic acid (57.1-75.4%), palmitic acid (13.9-21.3%) and oleic acid (8.0-15.1%), especially glycolipid contained 1.7% of linolenic acid and small amount of myristic acid and arachidic acid. The salt soluble protein of red pepper seed was highly dispersible in 0.02M sodium phosphate buffer containing 1.0M
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