Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)

Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회)
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MO Studies on the Reaction of t-Butoxyl, t-Butyl Radical with Substituted-Toluenes

t-Butoxyl, t-Butyl 라디칼에 의한 치환체-톨루엔의 수소 추출반응에 대한 분자궤도론적 연구

  • Published : 1983.12.20
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Abstract

The reaction for the hydrogen abstraction from substituted-toluenes by t-butoxyl and t-butyl radical have been studied MO theoretically using CNDO/2 method. The reaction for the abstraction from substituted-toluenes by t-butoxyl radical showed the negative ${\rho}$ values from Hammett equation, since t-butoxyl radial is electrophilic, relatively low energy SOMO, which can interact with HOMO energy of substituted-toluens. On the other hand, t-butyl radical is nucleophilic, relatively high energy SOMO, which can interact with LUMO energy of substituted-toluenes. And so the reaction of abstraction from substituted-toluenes by t-butyl radical exhibited positive ${\rho}$ values.

-butoxyl, t-butyl라디칼에 의한 치환체-톨루엔의 수소추출 반응에 대하여 CNDO/2 방법을 써서 분자궤도론적으로 고찰하였다. t-Butoxyl 라디칼의 치환체-톨루엔에 대한 수소추출반응이 Hammett식에 의하여 음의 ${\rho}$값을 나타내는 것은 t-butoxyl 라디칼이 낮은 SOMO에너지를 갖는 친전자성 라디칼의 성질이 크므로 치환체-톨루엔의 HOMO와 작용하기 때문이다. 반면, t-butyl 라디칼은 높은 SOMO에너지를 갖는 친핵성라디칼의 성질이 증가하므로 치환체-톨루엔의 LUMO와의 작용이 커져 양의 ${\rho}$값을 가진다.

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