초록
아세토니트릴용액중의 티안트렌 양이온 라디칼 과염소산 염(1)은 Cumene hydroperoxide(4), p-chlorocumene hydroperoxide(2), p-nitrocumene hydroperoxide(3)와 상온에서 반응한다. 이 반응의 공통 생성물로서 티안트렌을 얻었으며 4로 부터 5-(4'-hydroxyphenyl) thianthrenium perchlorate (5), 2로부터 5-(5'-chloro-2'-hydroxyphenyl) thianthrenium perchlorate (7)와 5-acetonylthianthrenium perchlorate (6), 그리고 3으로부터 6만을 얻었다. 이 반응의 양관계는 1의 2몰이 티안트렌 1몰과 티안트렌이움 염(또는 염들) 1몰을 생성한다. 1에 대한 친핵성 활성도는 페놀 > > p-클로로페놀 ${\sim}$아세톤 > > p-니트로페놀 순서임이 밝혀졌다. Hydroperoxide의 산촉매 불균일 분해반응외에도 소량의 균일분해 반응생성물이 3과 4로부터 생성됨을 알았다.
Reaction of thianthrene cation radical perchlorate (1) with cumene (4), p-chlorocumene (2), and p-nitrocumene (3) hydroperoxides in acetonitrile at room temperature afforded, inter alia, thianthrene as a common product and 5-(4'-hydroxyphenyl) thianthrenium perchlorate (5) for 4, 5-(5'-chloro-2'-hydroxyphenyl) thianthrenium perchlorate (7) and 5-acetonylthianthrenium perchlorate (6) for 2 and 6 for 3, respectively. Stoichiometry of these reactions showed that 2 moles of 1 gave rise to 1mole of thianthrene and 1 mole of thianthrenium salt (or salts). Nucleophilic reactivity to 1 was found to be in the order of phenol > > p-chlorophenol ${\sim}$ acetone > > p-nitrophenol. Apart from acid-catalyzed heterolytic decomposition of hydroperoxides, small amount of homolytic decomposition products were found from 3 and 4.
