Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Studies on the Fermentation of Egg by Lactic Acid Bacteria -I. Change of Lactic Acid Bacterial Cell Counts, Titrable Acidity and pH in Fermented Egg-

유산균(乳酸菌)에 의(依)한 란(卵)의 발효(醱酵)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제(第) 1 보(報) : 발효란중(醱酵卵中)의 유산균수(乳酸菌數), 적정산도(滴定酸度) 및 pH 변화(變化)-

  • Kim, Chang-Han (Department of Animal Husbandary Manufacturing, Kon-Kuk University) ;
  • Ha, Jung-Uk (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyung Nam University) ;
  • Kim, Si-Goan (Korean Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute)
  • Published : 1983.01.01
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Abstract

The whole eggs with of without added 1% of glucose, lactose and sucrose respectively were pasteurized at $58^{\circ}C$ for 30min and then incubated for 24 hrs after inoculating with S. lactis, L. casei and S. faecalis to investigate the changes in lactic acid bacterial cell counts, titable acidity and pH. Fresh eggs were not contaminated with common bacteria and Salmonella, Proliferation of L. casei was the best among those microorganisms in pasteurized whole egg without sugar added, and titrable acidity was the highst and pH the lowest in the eggs fermented with L. casei. However, lactic acid bacterial cell counts, titrable acidity and pH were changed significantly by the addition of sugar, especially the growth of S. faecalis was better than two other organisms, and lactic acid bacterial cell counts, titrable acidity and pH of the eggs fermented with S. faecalis were $2.5{\times}10^{10}$, 0.70 and 4.8 respectively after 24 hrs fermentation.

본(本) 실험(實驗)은 $58^{\circ}C$, 30분간(分間) 가열처리(加熱處理)한 무가당(無加糖) 및 가당살균전란(加糖殺菌全卵)에 S. lactis, L. casei 및 S. faecalis를 접종(接種)하여 24시간(時間) 발효(醱酵)시키면서 일어나는 유산균수(乳酸菌數), 적정산도(滴定酸度) 및 pH의 경시적(經時的) 변화(變化)를 조사(調査)하기 위하여 실시(實施)하였다. 신선란(新鮮卵)은 일반세균(一般細菌), 대장균군(大腸菌群) 및 Salmonella균(菌)에 오염(汚染)되어 있지 않은 무균적(無菌的) 상태(狀態)였다. 무가당균전란(無加糖菌全卵)에 있어서는 L. casei의 생육(生育)이 가장 좋았으며 적정산도(滴定酸度)도 가장 높았고 pH는 5.6으로서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 반면에 당(糖)을 첨가(添加)함으로서 유산균수(乳酸菌數), 적정산도(滴定酸度), 및 pH는 현저(顯著)하게 변(變)하였으며 특(特)히 S. faecalis는 L. casei와 S. lactis에 비(比)해 생육(生育)이 가장 좋았고 24시간(時間) 발효(醱酵)시켰을 때 glucose를 첨가(添加)한 란(卵)의 유산균수(乳酸菌數), 적정산도(滴定酸度) 및 pH는 각각(各各) $2.5{\times}10^{10}$, 0.70, 4.8이었다.

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