Effects of IAA Seed Pretreatment on Reduction of CNP and Butachlor Injury to Rice

IAA의 종자침지처리(種子浸漬處理)가 CNP와 Butachlor에 의한 수도약해(水稻藥害)의 경감(輕減)에 미치는 영향

  • Pyon, J.Y. (College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Y.W. (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, E.W. (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 1982.12.30

Abstract

In order to determine the possibility of reducing rice injury caused by CNP and butachlor application, the effects of IAA seed presoaking on CNP and butachlor action against early growth of rice seedlings were investigated under flooded direct-seeding and dry-seeded conditions. CNP and butachlor injury to rice was reduced by soaking rice seeds at 0.1, 1.0 and 10ppm of IAA solution for 36 hours before seeding under flooded condition and thus shoot length and dry weight of rice seedlings increased compared with those of IAA untreated seedlings. IAA seed pretreatment also overcame the inhibitory effect of CNP and butachlor under dry-seeded condition. Effect on reducing rice injury by IAA pretreatment was more remarkable when CNP applied under dry seeded condition and butachlor under flooded condition.

IAA의 종자침지처리(種子浸漬處理)에 의하여 수도(水稻)에 대한 CNP와 Butachlor의 약해(藥害)를 경감(輕減)시킬 수 있는 가능성(可能性)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 담수직파(湛水直播)와 건답직파조건(乾畓直播條件)에서 기초실험(基礎實驗)을 수행(遂行)하였다. 1. 담수직파조건(湛水直播條件)에서 IAA 0.1, 1.0, 10.0ppm 에 수도종자(水稻種子)를 침지처리(浸漬處理)하므로써 CNP와 Butachlor에 의한 수도피해(水稻被害)의 경감효과(輕減効果)가 나타남에 따라 수도(水稻)의 초장(草長) 및 건물중(乾物重)은 IAA 무처리(無處理)에 비하여 현저히 증가(增加)되었다. 2. 건답직파조건(乾畓直播條件)에서는 IAA 0.1, 1.0ppm에 수도종자(水稻種子)를 침지처리(浸漬處理)하므로써 수도(水稻)에 대한 CNP와 Butachlor의 피해(被害)는 크게 경감(輕減)되었다. 3. 담수조건(湛水條件)에서 Butachlor를 처리(處理)하거나 건답직파조건(乾畓直播條件)에서 CNP를 처리(處理)한 경우에 IAA의 약해경감효과(藥害輕減効果)는 더욱 현저한 경향(傾向)이었다.

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