Selective Cleavage of 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Esters with Activated Zinc Dust in the Presence of Phthalimido Group

Phthalimido 기 존재하에서 아연분말에 의한 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl 에스테르의 선택적 환원분해

  • 정봉영 (高麗大學敎 理科大學 化學科) ;
  • 맹춘옥 (高麗大學敎 理科大學 化學科) ;
  • 김영환 (高麗大學敎 理科大學 化學科)
  • Published : 1982.02.28

Abstract

Four 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl esters possessing a phthalimido group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl phthalimidoacetate (1a), 2,2,2-trichloroethyl 6-phthalimidohexanoate (2a), 2,2,2-trichloroethyl 2-phthalimidopropanoate (3a) and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl N-phthaloylcarbamate (4a) were prepared and treated with zinc dust in aqueous acetic acid(Method A), in aqueous THF(Method B), and in aqueous THF containing triethylamine (Method C). By Methods A and B, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester linkage of the compounds 1a, 2a and 3a was reductively cleaved with concurrent reduction of phthalimido group to a 3-hydroxyphthalimidino group. By employing Method C, however, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester linkage of all the four compounds was selectively cleaved while the phthalimido group was preserved.

Phthalimido기와 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl기를 공유한 화합물들, 즉 2,2,2-trichloroethyl phthalimidoacetate (1a), 2,2,2-trichloroethyl 6-phthalimidohexanoate (2a), 2,2,2-trichloroethyl 2-phthalimidopropanoate (3a) 및 2,2,2-trichloroethyl N-phthaloylcarbamate (4a)를 합성하여 초산수용액(방법 A), THF 수용액(방법 B)및 triethylamine을 포함한 THF 수용액(방법 C)에서 아연분말과 각각 반응시킨 결과, 방법 A와 B의 경우에는 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl기가 환원분해 됨과 동시에 phthalimido기도 3-hydroxyphthalimidino기로 환원됨을 알았으며, 방법 C의 경우에는 phthalimido기는 환원되지 않고 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl 기 만이 선택적으로 환원 분해됨을 발견하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cephalosporins and Penicillins-Chemistry and Biology E. H. Flynn;E. H. Flynn(ed.)
  2. Japan Patent, 7,461,158 K. Matsushiro;M. Miyashita
  3. Chem. Abstr. v.81 K. Matsushiro;M. Miyashita
  4. J. Korean Chem. Soc. v.23 B. Y. Chung;Y. H. Kim
  5. Proceedings of the 1st Korea-Japan Joint Symposium on Organic Chemistry v.1 B.Y. Chung
  6. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. v.76 J.C. sheehan;D.A. Johanson
  7. Tetrahedron v.35 T. Kamiya;M. Hashimoto;O'Kakuuchi;T. Oku
  8. Chem. Revs M. Matzner;R. P. Kurkjy;R. J. Cotter
  9. J. Amer Chem. Soc. v.70 J. H. Billman;W. F. Harting
  10. Chem. Ind. (London) Y. Maki;K. Kikuchi;H. Sugiyama;S. Sato