A Study on Gravity Penetration of Fumigants in the Jumbo Silo

대형싸이로에 있어서 훈증제의 수직적 침투력

This experiment was carried out to investigate the vertical penetration and diffusion of fumigants for soybean disinfection in jumbo silo. The results were as follows, 1. Using the methylbromide independently as a soybean fumigant, penetration and diffusing velocity of methylbromide gas which moved from the top to the bottom through the vertica1 silo was too rapidly, it was possible to find out more 60mg/l of methylbromide gas concentration at bottom of silo within 4 hours after beginning the fumigation. And it showed the tendency of reducing methylbromide gas concentration gradually over the 10 hours from tile beginning the fumigation. 2. In case of added $CO_2$ gas to the methylbromide as a carrier is much more rapid velocity of penetration and diffusion of methylbromide gas than that of methylbromide gas independently. Therefore methylbromide gas concentration at bottom of silo was detected over the 70mg/l within 1.5 hours after beginning the fumigation.. 3. On the other hand, hence the phostoxin as a soybean fumigant was less velocity of Penetration and diffusion of the gas through the vertical silo compare to methylbromide gas, the phostoxin gas concentration couldn't detect over the 10mg/1 during the whole fumigation period at the bottomside of silo. 4. Test insects (rice weevil; sitophilus oryzae. L.) inserted at bottom of silo for examine the fumigation effect were killed completly by using the methylbromide independently and added $CO_2$ gas to methylbromide, while using the phostoxin the test insects were most alive.

이 시험은 수직싸이로에서 대두를 훈증소독하는 경우 훈증제별로 침투확산력을 조사할 목적으로 실시한것으로써 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 대두의 표면에 M.B를 단독으로 투약한 경우 M.B Gas의 침투확산속도는 대만히 빨라 투약후 4시간 이내에 싸이로 기부에 60mg/l 이상의 M.B Gas가 검출되었으며 10시간 이후로부터는 M.B Gas의 농도가 차 감소하는 경향이었다. 2. M.B Gas의 Carrier로 $CO_2$ Gas를 동시에 사용하였을 때는 M.B Gas의 침투확산속도가 M.B 단독 사용시보다 더욱 빨라져 투약후 1.5 시간이내에 싸이로 기부의 M.B Gas 농도는 70mg/l 이상을 나타내었다. 3. Phostoxin을 투약한 경우는 M.B를 투약한 경우 와는 반대로 침투확산력이 매우 미약하여 투약후 48시간동안 싸이로의 기부에서 10mg/l 이상의 농도를 검지할 수 없었다. 4. 소독효과를 조사하기 위해서 공시충으로 쌀바구미를 싸이로 기부에 삽입하였던바 M.B 및 $CO_2$구에서 는 완전한 살충효과를 얻었으나 Phostoxin 사용구에서는 대부분 생충으로 발견되었다.