Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)
- Volume 14 Issue 2
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- Pages.72-78
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- 1981
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- 0374-8111(pISSN)
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- 2287-8815(eISSN)
Directivity Characteristics of Hydrophone used with the Horns
혼을 사용한 하이드로폰의 지향특성
- BAE Joung-Rim (Department of Fishing Techonology, National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
- YOON Gab-Dong (Department of Fishing Techonology, National Fisheries University of Busan)
- Published : 1981.06.01
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find directivity characteristics and relative gain of directivity of the wedge horn in conjunction with a projector with varing horn length, horn angle and frequency. The horns are constructed with aluminum plate covered with styrofoam. By using hinges the horn angle could be varied with wide range. Measurements were made over the frequency range of 25 KHz-100 KHz by varing the horn lengths from 5cm to 21cm and the horn angles up to 90 degrees. The followings were the results obtained from the study, 1. As the horn angle increased, the beam width for tile major lobe initially decreased and then increased. At 80 KHz with horn length 21cm the minimum beam widths were obtained with 16 degrees in horizontal plane and 36 degrees in vertical plane. 2. The maximum relative gains of directivity were 4.4 dB in horizontal plane and 3.4 dB in vertical plane when the horn length was 21cm. 3. Beam width was decreased with increasing of frequency. 4. When the mouth apertures were small the major lobes obtained by the experiment agreed with the computed ones, and when the mouth apertures were wide the major lobes by the observed were wide than the computed ones.
무지향성 송파기에 알루미늄판으로 만든 혼을 붙여 송파기가 어느 특정한 방향으로 지향성은 가질 수 있도록 장치하여 혼의 길이, 각 및 주파수를 변화시킨 경우 수준, 수직방향에 대한 지향특성과 지향상대리득을 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 혼각에 따른 지향특성은 혼각을 크게 함에 따라 주극의 폭이 넓어지는 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 주파수 80KHz, 혼의 길이 21cm 일 때, 최소지향각은 수평방향으로는
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